摘要
肺栓塞的发病率逐年升高，其临床表现缺乏特异性，肺栓塞的误诊和漏诊屡见不鲜。现有多种诊断肺栓塞的方法如心电图、血清学指标、心脏彩超、肺部CT、肺通气／灌注显像等，结合各种方法的优缺点，快速诊断疾病，可大大降低致残率、致死率及病死率。
The incidence of pulmonary embolism increased year by year. As it is lack of specific clinical manifestations, misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis of pulmonary embolism frequently occurred. There are several, methods for diagnosis of this disease, such as ECG, serum markers, echocardiography, lung CT, pulmonary ventilation/perfusion imaging, and so on. It is possible for rapid diagnosis if combined with the advantages and disadvantages of various methods, and it may greatly reduce the morbidity and mortality of this disease.
出处
《国际呼吸杂志》
2012年第2期152-156,共5页
International Journal of Respiration
关键词
肺栓塞
诊断
进展
Pulmonary embolism Diagnosis Progress
