摘要
目的探讨小腿肌间静脉血栓合并肺栓塞的危险因素,减少临床中小腿肌间静脉血栓伴发肺栓塞患者的漏诊率。方法回顾性分析郑州大学第一附属医院2013年1月1日至2016年12月31日收治的91例小腿肌间静脉血栓患者,比较小腿肌间静脉丛血栓及其并发肺栓塞患者的临床资料,采用Logistic回归分析研究对象的临床资料,探讨小腿肌间静脉丛血栓合并肺栓塞的危险因素。结果 118例患者中,小腿肌间静脉丛血栓91例,其中伴发肺栓塞51例。Logistic回归分析结果显示:心力衰竭(OR:7.167,95%CI:1.953~26.296)、卧床≥3 d(OR:0.065,95%CI:0.006~0.664)、恶性肿瘤(OR:0.012,95%CI:0.001~0.296)为小腿肌间静脉丛血栓伴发肺栓塞的独立危险因素。结论小腿肌间静脉丛血栓患者中,发生心力衰竭、卧床≥3 d、合并恶性肿瘤者伴发肺栓塞的风险较高,临床中需高度警惕肺栓塞的发生。
Objective To study the risk factors of acute pulmonary- thrombonlbolisnl(PTE) in patients with muscular calf vein thrombosis(MCVT) , and to reduce the rate of missed diagnosis of MCVT patients with PTE. Methods A retrospective analysis of 91 patients with MCVT admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University- from January- 1 of 2013 to December 31 of 2016. Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the clinical data of the subjects, and to explore the risk factors of MCVT combined with PTE. Results Of the 118 patients, 91 cases had intermuscular venous plexus thrombosis, including 51 cases of PTE. Logistic regression analysis showed that heart failure ( OR: 7. 167, 95% CI: 1. 953 - 26. 296) , bed time i〉 3 d ( OR: 0. 065, 95% CI: O. 006 -0. 664) , malignant tumor (OR: O. 012, 95% CI : 0. 001 -0. 296) were independent risk factors for MCVT combined with PTE. Conclusion MCVT patients with heart failure and malignant tumors, bed time i〉 3 d have a higher risk of PTE. It is necessary- to be alert to the occurrence of pulmonary- embolism in clinical practice.
作者
庞晶
杨远舰
杨梦
李婉芳
李研
程哲
Pang Jing;Yang Yuanjian;Yang Meng;Li Wanfang;Li Yan;Cheng Zhe(The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450000,China)
出处
《河南医学研究》
CAS
2018年第14期2509-2511,共3页
Henan Medical Research
基金
河南省高等学校重点科研项目(18A320056)
河南省医学会资助2017年度河南省医学科技攻关计划项目(2017T03034)
河南省卫生厅科技攻关项目(201503057)
关键词
肌间静脉血栓
肺栓塞
危险因素
nmscular calf vein thrombosis
pulmonary embolisnl
risk factor