摘要
目的了解大学生的自卑感及与心理健康水平、人格特征间关系。方法运用F IS、SCL-90、EPQ对3850名大学生进行调查并分析。结果大学生自卑总分数106.05,5因子均分2.34~3.27之间;男女生间除学习能力外差异显著（t=15.600~10.885,P〈0.001）,对口生、统招生间除体能自信外均差异显著（t=29.265~20.596,P〈0.001）;F IS与SCL-90正相关,F IS与N、P正相关,与E、L负相关;神经质、人际敏感、内外向、强迫4个特征可以较好地预测总体自卑感,自卑感各因子模型各异。结论大学生总体不自卑,不同群体间自卑感不同;自卑感与心理健康、人格特征关系密切。
Objective To explore the inferiority feeling and its relationship with mental health and personality of university students. Methods A total of 3850 freshmen were investigated using FIS,SCL-90,EPQ. Results The total score of FIS was 106.05,5 factors average scores were from 2.34 to 3.27 ;There were significant gender differences except the learning ability （t= 15. 600-10. 885, P〈 0. 001 ）. There were significant differences except the physical ability confidence between 4--year and 5- year student （t = 29. 265 - 20.596, P〈0. 001 ）. The inferiority feeling was positive correlation with N and P;it was negative correlation with E and L. Neuroticism,interpersonal sensitivity,extrovert,obsessive-compulsive had important effects on their inferiority feelings. Their models of 5 factors were different. Conclusion Most of the university students have no inferiority feeling,but their inferiorities are different among different groups. There is a close relationship between the inferiority,mental health and personality.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2011年第12期1486-1489,共4页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
河南科技学院科技创新基金项目(2009kjcx10)
关键词
自卑感
心理健康
人格特征
大学生
Inferiority feeling
Mental health
Personality
University students
