摘要
目的了解医科大学生孤独状况,探讨孤独感与生活事件的相互关系,为有针对性地开展心理咨询及心理健康教育提供参考。方法采用状态与特质性孤独量表和青少年生活事件量表(A SLEC)对500名在校医科大学生进行了评定。结果有相当多的医科大学生表示经常体验到孤独(状态孤独:50.8%,特质孤独:51.4%),医科大学生的孤独感在家所在地、是否独生子女、不同母亲文化上差异显著(家在地:t=3.248,P=0.001,是否独生子女:t=-2.038,P=0.042,不同母亲文化:F=4.138,P=0.007)医科大学生的孤独感与生活事件相关显著(P<0.001),生活事件可以作为孤独的有效预测指标(t=36.397,P<0.001)。结论生活事件得分高的医科大学生其孤独得分也高。
Objective To learn the loneliness condition of medicine college students and its relationship with life events, and provide reference for counseling and education of mental health. Methods A total of 500 medical college students were investigated by using the State Versus Trait Loneliness Scales and the Adolescent Self-Rating Life Events Cheek list （ASLEC）. Results There were many medicine college students feeling loneliness （state loneliness： 50. 8%,trait loneliness： 51.4%）. As for medicine college student s＇ sense of loneliness, there wet e significant differences in home place （ t = 3.248, P = 0. 001 ）, singleton or not （ t=- 2.038, P =0. 042）,different education level of mother （F = 4.138,P = 0. 007）. life events was significantly correlated to sense of loneliness （P〈0. 001） and Could be used as effective index to predict loneliness（t=36. 397,P〈0. 001）. Conclusions The medicine college students whose scores high in life event scales obtain high scores in loneliness scales too.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2011年第12期1481-1483,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
