摘要
目的:探讨中国癌症病人的生活质量状况及影响因素,评估疾病和治疗给病人生活带来的影响。方法:对289名放、化疗癌症病人,采用生活质量问卷(QLQ-C30)和卡氏功能量表(KPS)于治疗前、中、后测查3次。结果:QLQ-C30各指标和KPS得分均以治疗中最差,多因素分析获得11个因子对生活质量作用明显,其中居前3位的因子是症状和治疗、情绪及经济因子,并且方差分析发现相互之间交互作用明显。结论:对住院癌症病人生活质量影响最大的是放、化疗带来的反应,其它众多的影响因素以综合作用方式为主,情绪和经济因素对病人生活质量的影响作用不容忽视;同时证明QLQ-C30具有较高的临床应用价值。
To evaluate the quality of life and factors influencing it by using QLQ-C30 in a sample of cancer patients, and to assess the impact of diseases and treatment methods on patients' life. Methods: 289 adult cancer patients completed the QLQ-C30 questionnaire before, during, and after treatment, respectively. Results: The scores of all the subscales of QLQ-C30 were lowest when patients were receiving treatment in the course of therapy. The first three factors of influence were disease and therapy, emotion, and economic and cost. Conclusion: The worst status of quality of life in cancer patients occurred when patients were receiveing treatment. Economic status and cost played an important role in the quality of life of cancer patients.
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSCD
2000年第1期23-26,共4页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
