摘要
为了解社会转型期儿童责任行为的发展特点,本研究以"责任关系"的视角,通过问卷调查的方式考察了儿童的责任行为发展特点及其与学校、家庭表现之间的关系。结果显示:(1)不同性别儿童责任行为存在显著差异,女生的责任行为水平无论在总体或各因子得分上,均显著高于男生;(2)不同年级儿童责任行为存在显著差异,小学生的总体责任行为水平高于初中生;(3)独生子女的自我责任行为显著低于非独生子女,核心家庭儿童在自我责任行为上显著低于扩展家庭中的儿童;(4)责任行为水平高的儿童具有更高的社会能力,家长问卷中参与家务的行为也更多。总之,儿童的责任行为水平与年龄、性别、家务劳动和社会能力均有显著的关联。
To explore the development of children＇s responsible behavior （RB） in the transitional society, the study examined the development of children＇s RB and its correlative factors through questionnaires in the viewpoint of the relationship of responsibility. The results showed that ： （ 1 ） Female children had significantly higher scoring in RB than males, both on the whole and in every single factor; （2） There were significantly different RB among children in different grades, children of primary-school had significantly higher scoring in RB than children of junior high school on the whole ; （3） Children＇s scores of RB to self in the single-child family were significantly low- er than the others, and Children＇s scores of RB to self from the nuclear family were significantly lower than those of the extended family ; （4） High-RB- level children had higher social competence than their peers, accompanied with more participation in households chores. In summary, the study revealed children＇s RB was significantly associated with their age, gender, housework, and social competence.
出处
《应用心理学》
CSSCI
2011年第2期108-115,共8页
Chinese Journal of Applied Psychology
基金
教育部人文社科一般项目规划(08JAXLX012)
上海市重点学科项目(S30401)
上海师范大学重点学科建设项目
关键词
责任心
责任关系
责任行为
社会能力
relationship of responsibility, responsible behavior, social competence
