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miRNA与膀胱癌关系的研究进展 被引量:2

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摘要 膀胱癌是泌尿生殖系统最为常见的肿瘤.在世界范围内其发病率居恶性肿瘤的第9位,在国内其发病率和死亡率均占泌尿系统肿瘤的首位.且发病率呈逐年增高趋势.近15年平均增长速度为68.29%。其中膀胱肿瘤中上皮性肿瘤占95%以上,绝大多数为尿路移行上皮细胞癌。虽然目前对膀胱癌的治疗已经使其5年生存率有所提高,但是由于膀胱癌早期多无典型症状.使得发现确诊时已是晚期和有远处转移,导致患者的治疗效果较差。因此,早期诊断和治疗可明显提高膀胱癌患者的生存率。对膀胱癌发病分子机理的研究有可能实现这个想法。
作者 刘阳 黄江波
出处 《中国现代医药杂志》 2011年第12期121-122,共2页 Modern Medicine Journal of China
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