期刊文献+

槲皮素对大鼠离体胸主动脉的舒张作用 被引量:3

Vasodilation effect of quercetin on rat thoracic aorta and its mechanisms
原文传递
导出
摘要 目的观察槲皮素的舒血管作用并探讨其作用机制。方法采用大鼠胸主动脉环张力测定法,观察槲皮素对内皮完整和去除内皮血管的舒张作用。应用一氧化氮合成酶抑制剂左旋硝基精氨酸甲酯(L-NAME)、鸟苷酸环化酶抑制剂亚甲蓝、环氧化酶抑制剂吲哚美辛、钙激活钾通道阻滞剂四乙铵(TEA)、ATP敏感钾通道阻滞剂格列本脲和电压依赖钾通道阻滞剂4-氨基吡啶(4-AP)研究槲皮素舒张血管的作用机制。结果槲皮素(1、3、10、30、100、300μmol·L^(-1))能舒张由去甲肾上腺素(NE,1μmol·L^(-1))或KCl(80 mmol·L^(-1))预收缩的大鼠胸主动脉环。在内皮完整的血管环中,50μmol·L^(-1)和100μmol·L^(-1)的槲皮素预孵育后,能非竞争性地抑制NE或KCl对大鼠胸主动脉的收缩作用。去除内皮后槲皮素舒张血管的作用无显著改变(P>0.05)。L-NAME(100μmol·L^(-1))可明显抑制槲皮素的舒血管作用(P<0.05),而亚甲蓝(10μmol·L^(-1))和吲哚美辛(5μmol·^(-1))无明显抑制作用(P>0.05)。TEA(5 mmol·L^(-1))可使槲皮素舒张血管的作用显著降低,而格列本脲(10μmol·L^(-1))和4-AP(100μmol·L^(-1))无显著影响(P>0.05)。结论槲皮素舒张血管的作用可能不依赖于血管内皮功能,而是通过直接开放血管平滑肌细胞上钙激活的钾离子通道和阻滞钙离子通道发挥作用。 AIM To investigate the vasodilation effect and the related mechanisms of quercetin. METHODS Tension was measured to evaluate the vasodilation effect of quercetin on rat endothelium-intact and endothelium-denuded thoracic aorta rings. The nitric oxide synthase inhibitor N^-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), guanylyl cyelase inhibitor methylene blue, cyclooxygenase inhibitor indomethacin, calciumactiva- ted potassium channel blocker tetraethyl ammonium (TEA), ATP-sensitive potassium channel blocker glibenclamide and voltage-dependent potassium channel blocker d-aminopyridine (d-AP) were used to illustrate the mechanisms of vasodilation effect of quercetin. RESULTS Quercetin (1, 3, 10, 30, 100, 300 μmol·L^-1) relaxed aortic rings pre-contracted with norepinephrine (NE, 1 μmol·L^-1) or KCl (80 mmol.L^-1). Pretreatment with quercetin noncompetitively inhibited contractile responses of aortas to NE or KCl. The vasorelaxant effect of quercetin did not rely on intact endothelia (P 〉 0.05). Pretreatment with L-NAME (100 μmol·L^-1) significantly reduced the quercetin-induced vasodilation (P 〈 0.05) . However, methylene blue (10 μmol·L^-1) and indome- thacin (5 μmol·L^-1) showed no significant inhibit effects (P 〉 0.05). In endothelium-denuded rings, TEA (5 mmol. L^-1) significantly attenuated the vasorelaxant effect of quercetin, while glibenclamide ( 10 μmol·L^-1) and 4-AP ( 100 μmol·L^-1) had no impact on it (P 〉 0.05). CONCLUSION The results suggested that quercetin induced relaxation in rat aortic rings through an endothelium-independent manner by blockade of Ca^2+ channels. The opening of calcium-activated K^+ channels in vascular smooth muscle cells might also be one of the mechanisms.
出处 《中国新药与临床杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第11期857-861,共5页 Chinese Journal of New Drugs and Clinical Remedies
关键词 槲皮素 主动脉 血管舒张 一氧化氮 quercetin aorta, thoracic vasodilation nitric oxide
  • 相关文献

参考文献17

  • 1孙涓,余世春.槲皮素的研究进展[J].现代中药研究与实践,2011,25(3):85-88. 被引量:182
  • 2DAVIS JM, MURPHY EA, CARMICHAEL MD. Effects of the dietary flavonoid quercetin upon performance and health[J]. Curr Sports Med Rep, 2009, 8(4) : 206-213.
  • 3王朝杰,管小琴,杨炼,汤为学,廖小岗.槲皮素对肝肿瘤细胞生长周期的影响[J].中国新药与临床杂志,2004,23(10):695-698. 被引量:8
  • 4周新妹,姚慧,夏满莉,曹春梅,蒋惠娣,夏强.槲皮素与芦丁对离体大鼠主动脉环的舒张作用及机制[J].浙江大学学报(医学版),2006,35(1):29-33. 被引量:48
  • 5刘慧芳,欧阳迎春,刘应才,郭长磊.槲皮素对大鼠主动脉环的舒张作用及机制[J].泸州医学院学报,2008,31(3):265-268. 被引量:5
  • 6PEREZ-VIZCAINO F, IBARRA M, COGOLLUDO AL, et ol. Endothelium-independem vasodilator effects of the flavonoid quercetin and its methylated metabolites in rat conductance and resistance arteries[J]. J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 2002, 302 (1): 66-72.
  • 7GALISTEO M, GARCIA-SAURA MF, JIMENEZ R, et ol. "Ef- fects of quercetin treatment on vascular function in deoxy- corticosterone acetate-salt hypertensive rats. Comparative study with verapamil[J]. Planta Med, 2004, 70(4) : 334-341.
  • 8FLESCH M, SCHWARZ A, BOHM M. Effects of red and white wine on endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation of rat aorta and human coronary arteries[J]. Am J Physiol, 1998, 275 (4 Pt 2) : H1183-H1190.
  • 9张必祺,胡申江,单绮娴,孙坚,夏强.黄芪舒张血管平滑肌的作用及机制[J].浙江大学学报(医学版),2005,34(1):65-68. 被引量:30
  • 10TIRAPELLI CR, AMBROSIO SR, da COSTA FB, et ol. Analysis of the mechanisms underlying the vasorelaxant action of kaurenoic acid in the isolated rat aorta[J]. Eur J Pharmacol, 2004, 492(2-3): 233-241.

二级参考文献49

共引文献264

同被引文献74

引证文献3

二级引证文献11

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部