摘要
目的观察槲皮素的舒血管作用并探讨其作用机制。方法采用大鼠胸主动脉环张力测定法,观察槲皮素对内皮完整和去除内皮血管的舒张作用。应用一氧化氮合成酶抑制剂左旋硝基精氨酸甲酯(L-NAME)、鸟苷酸环化酶抑制剂亚甲蓝、环氧化酶抑制剂吲哚美辛、钙激活钾通道阻滞剂四乙铵(TEA)、ATP敏感钾通道阻滞剂格列本脲和电压依赖钾通道阻滞剂4-氨基吡啶(4-AP)研究槲皮素舒张血管的作用机制。结果槲皮素(1、3、10、30、100、300μmol·L^(-1))能舒张由去甲肾上腺素(NE,1μmol·L^(-1))或KCl(80 mmol·L^(-1))预收缩的大鼠胸主动脉环。在内皮完整的血管环中,50μmol·L^(-1)和100μmol·L^(-1)的槲皮素预孵育后,能非竞争性地抑制NE或KCl对大鼠胸主动脉的收缩作用。去除内皮后槲皮素舒张血管的作用无显著改变(P>0.05)。L-NAME(100μmol·L^(-1))可明显抑制槲皮素的舒血管作用(P<0.05),而亚甲蓝(10μmol·L^(-1))和吲哚美辛(5μmol·^(-1))无明显抑制作用(P>0.05)。TEA(5 mmol·L^(-1))可使槲皮素舒张血管的作用显著降低,而格列本脲(10μmol·L^(-1))和4-AP(100μmol·L^(-1))无显著影响(P>0.05)。结论槲皮素舒张血管的作用可能不依赖于血管内皮功能,而是通过直接开放血管平滑肌细胞上钙激活的钾离子通道和阻滞钙离子通道发挥作用。
AIM To investigate the vasodilation effect and the related mechanisms of quercetin. METHODS Tension was measured to evaluate the vasodilation effect of quercetin on rat endothelium-intact and endothelium-denuded thoracic aorta rings. The nitric oxide synthase inhibitor N^-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), guanylyl cyelase inhibitor methylene blue, cyclooxygenase inhibitor indomethacin, calciumactiva- ted potassium channel blocker tetraethyl ammonium (TEA), ATP-sensitive potassium channel blocker glibenclamide and voltage-dependent potassium channel blocker d-aminopyridine (d-AP) were used to illustrate the mechanisms of vasodilation effect of quercetin. RESULTS Quercetin (1, 3, 10, 30, 100, 300 μmol·L^-1) relaxed aortic rings pre-contracted with norepinephrine (NE, 1 μmol·L^-1) or KCl (80 mmol.L^-1). Pretreatment with quercetin noncompetitively inhibited contractile responses of aortas to NE or KCl. The vasorelaxant effect of quercetin did not rely on intact endothelia (P 〉 0.05). Pretreatment with L-NAME (100 μmol·L^-1) significantly reduced the quercetin-induced vasodilation (P 〈 0.05) . However, methylene blue (10 μmol·L^-1) and indome- thacin (5 μmol·L^-1) showed no significant inhibit effects (P 〉 0.05). In endothelium-denuded rings, TEA (5 mmol. L^-1) significantly attenuated the vasorelaxant effect of quercetin, while glibenclamide ( 10 μmol·L^-1) and 4-AP ( 100 μmol·L^-1) had no impact on it (P 〉 0.05). CONCLUSION The results suggested that quercetin induced relaxation in rat aortic rings through an endothelium-independent manner by blockade of Ca^2+ channels. The opening of calcium-activated K^+ channels in vascular smooth muscle cells might also be one of the mechanisms.
出处
《中国新药与临床杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第11期857-861,共5页
Chinese Journal of New Drugs and Clinical Remedies
关键词
槲皮素
主动脉
胸
血管舒张
一氧化氮
quercetin
aorta, thoracic
vasodilation
nitric oxide