摘要
美国的许多大城市在经过了二战以来长期的衰落以后,于20世纪60年代出现了复兴的趋势,其表现之一就是"绅士化"运动。自20世纪80年代以来,纽约衰败的黑人居民区哈莱姆区也出现了绅士化现象,并且具有一定的典型性。优越的地理位置、政府政策的推动、旅游业的发展、克林顿办公室的设立等,都推动了哈莱姆绅士化运动的出现与发展。哈莱姆的绅士化产生了一系列积极影响,比如增加了该区居民的生活便利,创造了大量的就业机会,减少了犯罪,推动了经济的发展等。但哈莱姆的绅士化也导致了一些消极影响,比如贫困居民的被迫迁居、小商业的破产等。
After a long period of decline of American central cities, many of them begin to revive in 1960s, and one of its manifestations is the so called ＂gentrification＂. Harlem, one of the black＇s slums in New York City, begins its gentrification process in 1980s. The impetus of the gentrification of Harlem include its superior site, the change of the policies of the government, the development of tourism, and the establishment of Clinton＇s office in Harlem, etc. The gentrification of Harlem produces some positive effects, including the convenience for the residents of Harlem, more employment opportunities, less crime, the development of Harlem＇s economy, etc. But the gentrifieation of Harlem also produces some negative effects, such as the movement of some low income residents of Harlem to other places, the bankrupt of some small commerce in Harlem, etc.
出处
《求是学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第6期133-140,共8页
Seeking Truth
基金
国家社科基金项目"当代美国大都市区空间蔓延的危害及其治理研究"
项目编号:11BSS015
关键词
哈莱姆
绅士化
原因
影响
Harlem
gentrification
the impetus
the effects
