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纽约苏荷区(SOHO)的绅士化及其影响 被引量:2

The Gentlemanlization of New York SOHO District and Its Influence
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摘要 美国纽约市曼哈顿岛上的苏荷区曾经是一片被废弃的和衰败的工业区。从20世纪60年代开始,在廉价的地产价值和房租的吸引下,世界各地荟萃纽约的艺术家们纷纷移居该区。他们通过艰苦的斗争获得了合法居住权,并使苏荷区免于被夷平的命运。他们的入住开启了苏荷区的绅士化进程,使苏荷区成为纽约的艺术与时尚之都。 SOHO district on New York Manhattan had been a piece of abandoned and declining industrial areas. Since the 1960s, artists from around the world were attracted by the cheap real estate and house rent and moved to the area. They fought hard to obtain a legal residence and prevented SOHO from the fate of being razed. It opened the gentlemanlization process of SOHO, making SOHO art and fashion capital of New York. However, with the arrival of more wealthy and the injection of commercial capital, these artists were forced to move to other districts, which marked the SOHO gentrification was completed. It set an example for United States and even the other cities of the world and had a far-reaching influence.
作者 孙群郎 黄臻
出处 《史林》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第2期1-7,188,共7页 Historical Review
基金 2012年"教育部人文社科重点研究基地项目"(项目批准号:12JJD750017)阶段性成果
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参考文献17

  • 1芳汀.苏荷(SOHO)——旧城改造与社区经济发展的典范[J].城市问题,2000(4):36-41. 被引量:13
  • 2Richard Kostelanetz, SoHo . The Rise and Fall of an Artists' Colonv, New York . Routledge. 2003. 13. 14. o. 3.
  • 3Tim Butler, Gentrification and the Middle Classes, Aldershot. Ashgate Publishing Ltd. , 1997, pp. 36 - 37.
  • 4Paul E. Peterson ed. , The New Urban Reality, Washington D. C. . The Brookings Institution, 1985, pp. 78 -79.
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  • 9Roberta B. Gratz and Norman Mintz, Cities Back from Edge . New Life for Downtown, p. 295.
  • 10Peter Neal, Urban Villages and the Making of Communities, New York . Spon Press, 2003, p. 23.

二级参考文献6

  • 1《世界日报》1999年8月1日,姚岚.
  • 2Winslow,Artist,p.13.
  • 3Hugh R.Romeroy and S.T.Schulman,Program Study for the New York State Chamber of Commerce Commitiee on Lower Manhattan Redevelopment(New York:Downtown Lower-Manhattan Association).
  • 4Charles R.Simpson,SoHo:The Artist in the City,P.13.
  • 5L D.Robbins,The Wasteland of New York City,A Preliminary Inquiry into the Nature of Commercial Slum Areas,Their Potential for Housing and Business Develoment (New York:The City Club of Nwe York,1962).
  • 6Charles P.Simpson,SoHo:The Artist in the City,Mayor's Committee on Cultural Policy,Report of the Mayer's Committee on Policy,October,15,1974(New York),p.8.

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