摘要
失地农民的城市适应性不仅关系到中国城市化道路的成败,而且关系到社会的和谐稳定。对江苏省469户失地农民的调查数据显示,失地农民的城市适应性受失地农民拥有的人力资本、物质资本和社会资本的影响。人力资本严重短缺、物质资本较为薄弱、社会资本尚未充分构建,是导致失地农民城市适应性较差的根本原因。失地农民人力资本的高低取决于其受教育程度、通过培训获得的技术以及"干中学"累积的经验,失地农民物质资本与其经济收入和社会保障有关,失地农民社会资本由其业缘关系网络、财务支持网络和政府推动网络构成。为提高失地农民适应城市的能力,政府应在技能培训、就业指导、资金扶持、住房保障、社会保障、收入分配、医疗和养老服务等方面提供及时有效的帮助和扶持。
It is not only the success of Chinese urbanization but also the construction of harmonious society determined by the adaptability of the landless farmers to city life.In the research of 469 households landless farmers in Jiangsu province,we can find that;the human,material,and social capital determine the degree to which they are able to adapt to the city.The human capital is deficient,the material capital is weak,and the social capital necessary is not yet fully developed,thereby restricting the ability of the landless farmers to adapt to city life.The degree of human capital that the landless farmers have depends on their level of formal education, skills acquired during training,as well as experiences accumulated through learning by doing.The economic and social security revenues are the basis of the landless fanners' material capital.Work - related networks, financial support networks,and government - initiated networks compose the social network of the landless farmers.In order to improve the ability of the landless farmers to adapt to city life,the government should provide timely and effective help and support in skills training,careers guidance,funding supports,housing security, social security,income distribution and services for the age and so on.
出处
《江海学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第6期88-93,238,共6页
Jianghai Academic Journal
基金
国家自然科学基金项目"基于城乡统筹发展的土地市场一体化:演化进程
动力机制及其宏观调控研究"(项目号:71073134)
国家自然科学基金项目"改革开放后中国农地产权结构变迁:演化路径
动力机制及其绩效分析"(项目号:71103156)
教育部人文社会科学研究项目"制度环境变化
潜在利润
产权博弈与农地承包经营制度创新"(项目号:09YJC790227)
江苏省社科规划项目"江苏农地产权制度创新研究"(项目号:10GLD015)的阶段性成果
