摘要
目的:调查在校医学生中吸烟的情况,及其对吸烟相关知识的了解程度、行为的态度、有关的危险因素,为有效控制和预防大学生吸烟提供科学依据。方法:对首都医科大学在校大学生进行分层整群抽样调查问巷调查。结果:医学生吸烟率为2.88%;随着年级的升高,吸烟率升高(x^2=5.195,P<0.05)。宿舍有同学吸烟、学业压力大、年级的升高、父亲抽烟是影响吸烟的危险因素(P<0.05)。绝大多数学生对吸烟有害健康有深刻认识,对待吸烟行为有较正确的态度,与吸烟相关的知识有正确了解。结论:对高校学生施行系统的健康教育是很有必要的,而且这种教育应在在中小学阶段即开始。此外,高校应该制定严格的禁烟制度,为学生提供一个良好的无烟环境。
Objective： To investigate the current status, awareness, attitude and risk factors of smoking among medical undergraduates, so as to provide scientific basis for effective control and prevention of cigarette smoking in college students. Methods：A stratified cluster sampling survey was performed in undergraduates from Capital Medical University. Results： The prevalence of smoking among medical students was 2. 88% and increased along with higher college grades （X2 = 5. 195,P 〈 0.05）. A smoking roommate, stress at school,higher grades and smoking habit of a parent were risk factors associated with cigarette smoking among the students （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Most students showed good awareness on the hazard of smoking, proper attitude to smoking behaviors and correct understanding on smoking-related knowledge. Conclusion： Health education may be extremely needed among college students, and such education should be started early in primary and high schools. In addition, rigorous regulations against smoking should be practiced in the universities, in order to provide a no-smoking enviromnent for students.
出处
《广州医学院学报》
2011年第3期26-30,共5页
Academic Journal of Guangzhou Medical College
关键词
学生
吸烟
知识、态度、行为
影响因素
undergraduates
smoking
knowledge, attitude, behaviors
influence factor
