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齐口裂腹鱼的人工繁殖与苗种培育 被引量:24

Artificial Reproduction and Fry Rearing in Prenant's Schizothoracin Schizothorax prenanit
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摘要 流水培育齐口裂腹鱼,选择3龄以上雌雄亲鱼各60尾,使用绒毛膜促性腺激素、促黄体素释放激素A2和地欧酮3种药物混合对雌鱼进行注射催产,催产率为85%,受精率为79%,适宜催产的水温为9~16℃;在14~16℃的水温条件下,受精卵在202h内全部出膜,孵出仔鱼约61万尾,孵化率为80%。对孵出的61万尾仔鱼进行了逾90d的培养,共计出塘45万尾,成活率约为74%。试验结果表明,人工培育的齐口裂腹鱼亲鱼性腺能够发育成熟,经催产能成功繁殖。 Sixty couples of over 3 year old prenant's schizothoracin Schizothorax prenati cultured in flowing water were induced to spawn by injection of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG), luteinizing releasing hormone A2 (LHRH-A2) and Domperidone (DOM). It was found that there were the success rate of 85%, fertilization rate of 79%, and hatching rate of 80%. The optimal temperature for spawning induction of the fish was shown to be at 9~16 ℃. All of the embryos were hatched out in 202 hours at water temperature of 14~16 *C, and 610 000 fry were obtained. The fry were reared for 90 d, and 450 000 juveniles were achieved with survival rate of 74%, indicating that the prenant’s schizothoracin were artificially cultured to maturity and spawn successfully by hormonal injection.
出处 《水产科学》 CAS 北大核心 2011年第10期638-640,共3页 Fisheries Science
关键词 齐口裂腹鱼 催产 授精 孵化 Schizothoraoc prenati induction of spawning fertilization hatch
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