摘要
后冷战时期,宗教的复兴运动已在全球范围内蔓延开来,并大规模地介入国际政治领域,对国家间安全产生了特有的冲击和影响。然而,安全领域中的宗教具有无形观念和有形组织的二律背反本体论,是一种自里向外由宗教思想、宗教规范和宗教行为构成的"同心圆"观念体系。一方面,宗教表现为信徒的个人信念,通过个体的理性偏好介入国家安全的决策过程,发挥着"路线图"、"聚焦与黏合剂"和"制序"的作用;另一方面,宗教又是信众的集体共有意识,通过宗教观念和规范的构成性作用以及宗教"言语-行为"的主体间作用影响着国家安全观、安全政策和安全利益。为此,作者指出,揭示国际社会领域宗教的特殊性,并围绕国家安全的判定环境,探讨宗教与国家安全的关联性十分必要。
Since the global religious resurgence occurred in the 1970s,the role of religion in international politics has becoming increasingly prominent,especially in terms of its influence on issues relating to national and international security. Religion as a factor in national security is often viewed as an idea system composed of both invisible religious ideology/norm and visible behavior. For one thing,religion is about personal belief,and it plays the role of a roadmap,a focal point or glue,and a source of legitimacy,affecting the policy-making process by way of individual preferences. For another,religion is about collective consciousness,and it influences security concept,policy and interest by social constructive effect of religious ideology and inter-subjective effect of religious'speech-act. 'The author attempts to establish a framework to examine the special roles of religion in international politics,and the correlation between religion and national security under different national and international contexts.
出处
《世界经济与政治》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第9期67-83,158-159,共17页
World Economics and Politics
基金
国家社科基金青年项目“国家安全语境下的宗教认同与公民身份互动研究(项目编号:11CZJ014)”的阶段性研究成果
关键词
后冷战时期
宗教
国家安全
关联性
观念体系
post-cold War era,religion,national security,correlation,idea system
