摘要
自我倾注是个体对内部产生的、与自我相联系信息的觉知。通过对自我倾注的研究,有助于探索自我倾注与人格变量的关系,以及其在认知过程中的重要作用。本文综述了几类主要的测量与评估自我倾注的方法,分别是(1)语句编码法;(2)自我报告法,包括情境性自我觉知量表、自我意识量表、自我倾注量表、深思-反思量表等;(3)内隐评估方法,包括代词选择任务、自我倾注的Stroop任务、单词识别任务等。总结了自我倾注测评方法的分类。最后,指出未来研究应该提升自我报告量表的信效度,在跨文化研究中检验诸工具的适用性,以及探索新的内隐评估方法等。
Self-focused attention is defined as awareness of self-referent,internally generated information.Through the use of different measuring methods to study self-focused attention to explore the relationships of self-focused attention and different personality variables,and the important role in the cognitive processes.For these reasons,this study reviewed several major measurement and assessment methods of self-focused attention,mainly including:(1)code open-ended responses;(2) self-report scales,such as the Situational Self-Awareness Scale,Self-Consciousness Scale,the Self-Focused Attention Scale,the Rumination-Reflection Questionnaire;(3)implicit assessment,such as pronoun-selection task,the self-focus Stroop task,the word recognition task.Then,we summarized the relationship of the classification and measurement of self-focused attention.Finally,this paper suggests that we should highlight the reliability and validity of the self-report scales,inspect the applicability of the instruments in the cross-cultural study,and explore new implicit assessment.
出处
《西南大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第4期33-38,223,共6页
Journal of Southwest University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助重点项目"自信的心理机制:整合人格与社会心理学的视角(SWU0909523)"
项目负责人:毕重增
