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焦虑障碍患者的注意偏向和自我注意特点(综述) 被引量：16

Attention Bias and Self-focused Attention of Patients with Anxiety Disorders
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摘要 有关焦虑障碍的认知模式的研究近年来颇为引人瞩目,其研究方法和研究成果对临床实践工作也产生了积极的影响.本文将重点介绍注意偏向(attentional bias)和自我注意(self-focused attention)方面的研究,评析相应研究成果在心理咨询工作中的价值和意义,探讨实验研究与临床工作的关系.
作者 杨小冬 罗跃嘉
机构地区 中国科学院心理研究所心理健康重点实验室
出处 《中国心理卫生杂志》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2005年第8期545-548,共4页 Chinese Mental Health Journal
基金 国家自然科学基金项目(30325026)中科院重要方向项目(KSCXQ-SW-221)
关键词 焦虑障碍 注意偏向 自我注意
分类号 R749.72 [医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]
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参考文献28

  • 1Matthews G, Wells A. The cognitive science of attention and emotion. In:Dalgleish T, Power MJ,eds.Handbook of Cognition and emotion.Chichester: John Wiley& Son press.1999, 171-192.
  • 2Dalgleish T, Taghavi R, Neshat-Doost H, et al. Patterns of processing bias for emotional information across clinical disorders: a comparison of attention, memory, and prospective cognition in children and adolescents with depression, generalized anxiety,and posttraumatic stress disorder. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol, 2003, 32(1):10-21.
  • 3MacLeod C, Mathews A, Tata P.Attentional bias in emotional disorders. J Abnorm Psychol, 1986,95(1):15-20.
  • 4MacLeod C, Mathews A. Anxiety and the allocation of attention to threat. Q J Exp Psychol, 1988, 40(4): 653-670.
  • 5Mogg K, Bradley BP, Hallowell, N.Attentional bias to threat: roles of trait anxiety, stressful events, and awareness. Q J Exp Psychol, 1994, 47(4):841-864.
  • 6Mogg K, Bradley BP. Selective attention and anxiety: a cognitive motivational perspective. In:Dalgleish T, Power M J, eds.Handbook of Cognition and Emotion.Chichester: John Wiley& Son Press,1999, 145-170.
  • 7Mogg K, Philippot P, Bradley BP.Selective attention to angry faces in clinical social phobia. J Abnorm Psychol, 2004, 113(1): 160-165.
  • 8Mathews A, Macleod C. Cognitive approached to emotion and emotion disorders. Annu Rev Psychol, 1994,45:25-50.
  • 9Mogg K, Bradley BP, Williams R,Mathews A, et al. Subliminal processing of emotional information in anxiety and depression. J Abnorm Psychol, 1993, 102(2):304-311.
  • 10Mathews A, MacLeod C. Selective processing of threat cues in anxiety states. Behav Res Ther, 1985, 23(5):563-569.

二级参考文献10

  • 1Beck AT, Emery G, Greenberg RL. Anxiety disorders and phobias: A cognitive perspective. New York: Harper Collins,1985.
  • 2Mansell W, Clark DM, Ehlers A, et al. Social anxiety and attention away from faces. Cognition and Emotion, 1999, 13:673- 690.
  • 3Clark DM, Wells A. A cognitive model of social phobia. In:Heimberg R, Liebowitz M, Hope DA, ed. Social phobia: Diagonosis, assessment and treatment. New York: Guilford Press, 1995.
  • 4Manseil W, Ehlers A, Clark DM, et al. Attention to positive and negative social - evaluative words: investigating the effects of social anxiety, trait anxiety and social threat, Anxiety Stress and Coping, 2002, 15:19-29.
  • 5Horley K, Williams LM, Gonsalvez C, et al. Social phobics do not see eye to eye: A visual scanpath study of emotional expression processing. Anxiety Disorders, 2003, 17:33 - 44.
  • 6Chen YP, Ehlers A, Clark DM, et al. Patients with generalized social phobia direct their attention away from faces. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 2002, 40:677 - 687.
  • 7Hope DA, Rapee RM, Heimberg RG,et al. Representations of the self in social phobia: Vulnerability to social threat. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 1990, 14:177 -189.
  • 8Bradley BP, Mogg K, Millar N, et al. Attentional biases for emotional faces. Cognition and Emotion, 1997, 11:25 -42.
  • 9Mogg K, Bradley BP, Bono J,et al. Time course of attentional bias for threat information in non- clinical anxiety. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 1997, 35:297 -303.
  • 10MacLeod C, Mathews A,Tata P. Attentional bias in emotional disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1986, 95:15 -20.

共引文献17

同被引文献209

引证文献16

二级引证文献72

中国心理卫生杂志
2005年 第8期

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