摘要
本实验采用命名作业对汉语句子语境条件下的单词识别作了初步探索。结果发现:句子语境类型、语境对目标词的限制强度、目标词词频和笔画数对单词识别都产生明显影响;并且语境对单词识到效应的大小也受到语境限制强度、词频和笔画数等的影响。这些结果表明:(1)语境对单词识别的作用点会随着不同的条件而改变;(2)被试在不同的语境限制强度条件下采用了不同的利用语境信息的策略。本研究没有支持核证模型、Logogen模型和双加工理论的一些预测。有关汉语文的语境效应作用机制则有待于进一步的研究。
The experiment was designed to study primarily the effect of Chinesesentence context on word recognition using naming task. It was discoveredthat the type of sentence context, the defined degree of sentence contexton target word, word frequency and number of strokes all influencedword recognition and that the magnitude of contextual effect also dependedon the defined degrees of context, word frequency and number of strok-es. These findings illustrate that: (1) the locus of contextual effect maybe changed with different conditions; (2) subjects employ different str-ategies in different degrees of contextual definition on word. Some predic-tions from the Verification Model, Logogen Model and Two-process The-ory respectively were not supported by this research. The mechanisms ofChinese contextual effects on word recognition needs further research.
出处
《心理学报》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
1991年第2期145-152,共8页
Acta Psychologica Sinica
