摘要
目的分析无锡市北塘区2006—2010年麻疹流行病学特征,为进一步控制麻疹发病,降低麻疹发病率提供科学依据。方法用描述流行病学方法对麻疹个案资料进行流行病学分析。结果 5年中无锡市北塘区共报告麻疹病例65例;3—5月为麻疹高发季节;15岁以上组和1岁以下组病例数分别占病例总数的43.08%和40.00%,发病年龄呈现"双向移位"现象;散居儿童为高发人群,占47.69%;无免疫史的和免疫史不详者占到发病总人数的80.00%。结论根据该区麻疹发病的现状和流行特征,为达到卫生部消除麻疹的目标,应着重提高适龄儿童的麻疹疫苗接种率和及时率,消除免疫空白;引导正确的舆论导向,提高家长对预防接种的信任度。
[Objective]To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Beitang District of Wuxi City during 2006-2010,and provide scientific evidence for further control of measles incidence.[Methods]Descriptive epidemiological method was adopted to analyze the data of measles cases.[Results]A total of 65 cases of measles were reported in Beitang District of Wuxi in last 5 years.The incidence went high from March to May and the infected above 15 years old and under 1 year old accounted for 43.08% and 40.00% of the total cases respectively.The cases took on a＂ bi-directional trend＂.47.69% of the cases came from scattered children while the infected with no and unclear immune records took large share,reaching 80% of the total cases.[Conclusion]Based on the current status of measles and to achieve the goal set by the Ministry of Health to eliminate the measles,it is necessary to focus on increasing the coverage of vaccination and its promptness rate for the school-aged children,removing the emptiness of vaccination,giving the right orientation for the public and deepening children parents＇ confidence in vaccination.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2011年第13期1515-1517,共3页
Occupation and Health
关键词
麻疹
流行病学特征
Measles
Epidemiological characteristics
