摘要
目的了解2007—2011年无锡市北塘区法定传染病流行情况,为制定传染病防治策略和措施提供依据。方法对国家疾病监测信息报告系统中相关数据进行描述流行病学分析。结果 2007—2011年共报告法定传染病23种7 909例,年平均发病率441.0/10万;其中肠道传染病发病最多(63.45%),其次是血源及性传播疾病(19.43%)和呼吸道传染病(17.08%)。发病居前5位的传染病病依次为感染性腹泻(131.80/10万)、手足口病(87.60/10万)、梅毒(53.92/10万)、细菌性痢疾(50.57/10万)、肺结核(34.79/10万)。呼吸道传染病发病率趋于平稳,血源及性传播传染病发病率呈下降趋势,肠道传染病发病率较高。结论无锡市北塘区法定传染病总发病率处于一般水平。感染性腹泻、手足口病、梅毒、菌痢、肺结核是北塘区主要和重点传染病,今后应加强相关传染病的防治与监测工作。
[Objective] To realize the epidemic situation of notifiable infectious diseases in Beitang District of Wuxi City from 2007-2011, provide the basis for formulating the strategies and measures of infectious disease prevention and control. [ Methods ] The data from National disease monitoring information reporting system were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. [ Results] During 2007-2011, a total of 7 909 cases of 23 notifiable infectious diseases were reported, with the average annual inci- dence rate of 441.0/lakh. The incidence rate of intestinal infectious disease was the highest （63.45%）, followed by the blood- borne diseases and sexually transmitted diseases （ 19.43% ）, as well as the respiratory infectious disease （ 17.08% ）. The top five infectious diseases were infectious diarrhea （131.80/lakh）, hand-foot-mouth disease （87.60/lakh）, syphilis （53.92/1akh）, bac- illary dysentery （50.57/lakh） and tuberculosis （34.79/lakh）. The incidence rate of respiratory infectious disease has stabilized, and the incidence rate of blood-borne diseases and sexually transmitted diseases showed a declining trend, while the incidence rate of intestinal infectious disease was still relatively high. [ Conclusion] The total incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in Be- itang District of Wuxi City is in a general level, while infectious diarrhea, hand-foot-mouth disease, syphilis, bacillary dysentery and tuberculosis are the main infectious diseases in Beitang District. In the future, the prevention and monitoring of these infectious diseases should be strengthened.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2013年第15期1913-1915,共3页
Occupation and Health
关键词
传染病
疫情
流行病学分析
Infectious disease
Epidemic situation
Epidemiological analysis
