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催化剂对脉冲放电转化CO_2为CO的影响 被引量:2

The Research on Conversion of CO_2 to CO by a Pulsed Discharse Plasma with Catalyst
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摘要 分析研究了催化剂对脉冲放电等离子体作用下,CO2;转化为CO的规律。由于催化剂载体对CO2有一定的吸附能力,在其表面形成CO2富积区;而且催化剂表面为场强加强区,更易发生化学反应,因此催化剂存在时,CO的产生量几乎不受CO2含量的影响;而无催化剂情况下,CO2含量对CO的生成有较大影响。当有O2存在时,有无催化剂情况下,CO生成量都随O2含量的增加而减少,尤其是O2含量从零刚开始增加时;无催化剂情况下CO生成量受O2含量影响较大。 The conversion of CO2 to CO in atmosphericpressure with cataiyst by a pulsed discharge plasma hasbeen disscused in this paper. The results show that the con-centration of CO2 has almost no influence on gencration ofCO when catalyst exists; but in contrast, the concentrationof CO2 has larger effect on generation of CO without cata-lyst. With or without catalyse, the concentration of COproduced by pulsed discharge decreases with the increase ofthe concentration of O2. The influence of O2 without cata-lyst is more larger than with catalyst. The explanations ofthe results are based on the absorption of CO2 on the surfaceof catalyst and there is a more intensive electric field on thesurface of catalpst.
机构地区 华中理工大学
出处 《高电压技术》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 1999年第4期41-42,共2页 High Voltage Engineering
关键词 脉冲放电 一氧化碳 二氧化碳 催化剂 catalyst discharge plasma CO_2 CO conversion
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参考文献2

  • 1李劲,华中理工大学学报,1995年,23卷,4期
  • 2安得列夫,放电中的有机合成,1959年

同被引文献30

  • 1宁成,李劲,周文俊,韩才元.SO_2和NO在脉冲电晕放电中氧化及影响因素研究[J].华中理工大学学报,1994,22(1):17-22. 被引量:7
  • 2周黎明,杨兰均.高压脉冲电晕放电脱硫脱硝技术[J].高电压技术,1995,21(3):25-28. 被引量:8
  • 3白敏冬,周锦进,白希尧,依成武.超高压脉冲综合治理SO_2、NO_x和CO_2气体[J].大连理工大学学报,1996,36(1):47-50. 被引量:3
  • 4孟殿强 陈济民 刘术宝 等.后置式汽车尾气净化器[P].中国专利,实用新型,00231748.6,2001..
  • 5Shigeru Futamura, Aihua Zhang, Hisahiro Einaga, et al. Involvement of catalyst materials in nonthermal plasma chemical processing of hazardous air pollutants. Catalysis Today,2002,72: 259--265.
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  • 7Stefan Broeer, Thomas Hammer. Selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides by combining a non-thermal plasma and a V2O5-WO3/TiO2 catalyst. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental,2000,28 : 101--111.
  • 8Uniko Urashima, Jen-Shih Chang. Removal of volatile organic compounds from air streams and industrial flue gases by non-thermal plasma technology. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 2000,7 ( 5 ) : 602--614.
  • 9Toshiaki Yamamoto, Chapel Hill, N.C. Methods and apparatus for controlling toxic compounds using catalysis-assisted non-thermal plasma . United States Patent, 5609736, Mar. 11,1997.
  • 10Chang-jun Liu, Gheorghi P. Vissokov, Ben W. -L. Jang. Catalyst preparation using plasma technologies. Catalysis Today,2002,72 : 173--184.

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