摘要
诉讼外调解协议司法确认制度使得诉讼外调解协议具有强制执行效力成为了可能。为保障司法确认制度的正当性、合法性,必须正确处理诉讼外调解协议司法确认与裁判请求权保障的关系。诉讼外调解协议的司法确认程序本质上属于非讼程序,应当遵循职权探知主义、书面原则、不公开原则等基本原则。法院对诉讼外调解协议进行司法确认应当使用司法确认决定书;诉讼外调解协议经司法确认以后,可以成为执行根据;诉讼外调解协议司法确认出现瑕疵时,当事人、利害关系人可以向法院申请撤销司法确认决定,法院也可以依职权撤销司法确认决定。
The system of judicial confirmation of mediation agreement outside litigation makes it possible to enforce the conduct.In order to ensure the justice and legality of the judicial confirmation system,it is necessary to deal well with the relationship between the judicial confirmation of mediation agreement outside litigation and the guaranty of the judge of the right of claim.The procedure of the judicial confirmation of mediation agreement outside litigation belongs in nature to non-judicial procedure,therefore the basic principles such as the doctrine of ex officio,the principle of written form,the doctrine of non-publicity and so on should be obeyed.The court should use the decision decree of judicial confirmation when to confirm the judicial confirmation of mediation agreement outside litigation;After the mediation agreement outiside litigation is judicial confirmed,it can be the basis for execution;When there is demerit in the judicial confirmation of mediation agreement outside litigation,the interested person or the interested party may apply to the court for withdrawal the judicial confirmation decision,or the court can cancel the judicial confirmation decision according to its authority.
出处
《江海学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第4期142-148,239,共7页
Jianghai Academic Journal
基金
国家社科基金项目"诉权保障研究--宪法和民事诉讼法视角的考察"(项目号:07BFX070)的阶段性成果
