摘要
根据现有的文献史料和保护区内历代留存的碑刻，探讨了不同历史时期内鼎湖山宗教文化的兴衰，历代僧侣对鼎湖山森林实行禁伐保护的管理措施，以及对森林资源保护和森林群落演替的影响。从而提出，仅就文字记载来看，鼎湖山代表性植被———南亚热带季风常绿阔叶林群落受禁伐保护始于１６３３年，迄今已有３６６年的保护历史，其中庆云寺僧人实行禁伐保护的历史长达３１９年。宗教文化是鼎湖山森林群落及生物多样性保存完好的重要原因之一。
According to the historical records and some inscriptions on the steles found in
Dinghu Mountain Biosphere Reserve, the rise and decline of the religious temples of Dinghu
Mountain in different historical periodsand the protection and management measures of the
forest adopted by monks, and the effects of the religious culture on the forest community and
biodiversity conservation are presented. From the recorded writings, the protection and
management of the representative vegetation in Dinghu Mountain South Asian subtropical
monsoon evergreen broad leafed forest was initiated in 1633. Thus this vegetation has been
protected and managed for 366 years, of which, 319 years was done by the monks in Qingyun
Temple. Religious culture is one of the important reasons why the forest community and
biodiversity have been protected well.
出处
《生物多样性》
CAS
CSCD
1999年第3期250-254,共5页
Biodiversity Science
基金
所长青年科学基金
关键词
森林资源保护
季风常绿阔叶林
宗教文化
鼎湖山
forest resource conservation, monsoon
evergreen broad leafed forest, religious culture, Dinghu Mountain Biosphere Reserve
