摘要
目的探索大学生身体体型自我概念和内隐体形刻板印象之间的相互关系,探索二者对心理一致感的影响。方法抽取某大学在校生160名,采用问卷调查身体自我概念和心理一致感;再根据自我概念量表得分高低,选择36名实验志愿者进入IAT实验探测内隐体形刻板印象。结果男生比女生对自我体型有更多的自我批评;文科生比理科生对身体自我概念更低;大学生群体的内隐体形刻板印象为瘦-待遇低,胖-待遇高,且女生比男生刻板程度高;体形自我概念中间组更容易产生内隐刻板印象;性别、体形自我概念、内隐体形刻板印象和自我概念总分能较好地预测心理一致感水平。结论大学生自我概念越高,心理一致感水平越高,心理越健康。
Objective To explore the relationship between the physical self-concept and implicit body build stereotype, and to study how they affect the sense of coherence. Methods The, study was conducted by survey and experiment. Firstly, 160 undergraduate students in Fuzhou surveyed by two questionnaires including Tennessee Self-concept Scale and Sense of Coherence Scale. Secondly, based on scores of the Self-concept Scale, 36 volunteers were asked to complete Implicit Association Test in the lab. Results Boys were more self-critical ; girls had a higher standard on the body. Liberal arts students had the minimum level of physical self-concept. People tended to associate fatness with high treatment while thinness to low treatment. The second groups were more prone to bare implicit stereotypes. Gender, physical self-concept, implicit body build stereotype and total score of self-concept can well predict sense of coherence. Conclusion The college students＇ sense of coherence still remains developing stage.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2011年第1期42-43,共2页
Chinese Journal of School Health
基金
国家社会科学基金支助项目(08CYY014)
关键词
精神卫生
自我概念
体型
学生
Mental health
Self concept
Somatotypes
Students
