摘要
目的了解医务人员锐器伤发生情况,科学制定职业防护制度。方法对医院2009年9月-2010年8月发生锐器伤的131名医务人员进行回顾性调查,获得有效问卷125份。结果 125名医务人员共发生372人次损伤,平均每人发生2.98次;药物配制中心的护士平均每人发生锐器伤24.29次;64.00%的锐器伤发生在工龄≤5年的医务人员,主要发生在加药、手术操作、回套针帽、处理医疗垃圾和拔针时;78.05%的护士、11.11%的医师能正确进行锐器伤的现场处理;72.80%的医务人员有害怕和(或)恐惧心理;95.20%的医务人员认为需要或很需要职业防护知识培训。结论医务人员职业防护必须提高意识,掌握锐器安全操作方法,医院要加大防护投入,采用药物集中配制,使用安全器具,避免和减少锐器伤发生。
OBJECTIVE To understand the occurrence of sharp instrument injury encountered with medical personnel and further to make professional and protective institution. METHODS A retrospective survey was conducted on the spot among 131 medical staffs encountered with sharp instrument injury from Spet. 2009 to Aug. 2010, and 125 effective questionnaires were obtained. RESULTS A total of 372 case-time injuries occurred on 125 medical staff with the average of 2.98 times per head. The nurses in the drug preparation center encountered with sharp instrument injuries with the average of 24.29 times per head. 64.00% of sharp instrument injuries occurred on the medical staff with less than 5 years＂ work experience with the most frequency in medical dosing, operative procedure, disposing medical waste and extracting needles. 78.05% of the nurses and 11.11% of the physicians were able to dispose the sharp instrument injury with the right process. The medical staff with nerves or fearfulness accounted for 72. 80%. 95. 2% of the medical staff considered that the training on professional protection was necessary or very necessary. CONCLUSION It is necessary for medical staff to improve consciousness of professional protection and master how to operate the sharp instruments safely, and the hospitals should increase the protective investment, adopt concentrated preparation for drugs and utilize the safe apparatus to decrease and avoid sharp instrument injury.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第4期717-718,共2页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
医务人员
锐器伤
职业防护
Medical staff Sharp instrument injury Professional protection
