摘要
目的量化评估2009年某部入伍新兵心理健康水平及相关影响因素,为有效实施新兵心理干预和心理素质训练提供科学依据。方法应用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、状态-特质焦虑问卷(STAI)、应付方式问卷、艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)和社会支持量表组成调查问卷,对1104名新兵进行团体心理测试。结果 (1)1104名新兵的SCL-90总分及各因子分均低于2000年新兵常模(P<0.01)。与2004年国内军人常模比较,躯体化因子分显著高于国内军人常模,抑郁、偏执、敌对性因子分及SCL-90总分显著低于国内军人常模(P<0.01或P<0.05);应对方式中解决问题、求助因子分显著高于国内军人常模(P<0.01),而自责、幻想、退避、合理化因子分均显著低于国内军人常模(P<0.01);状态、特质焦虑因子分均显著低于国内常模(P<0.01)。与国内军人常模比较,EPQ-P、EPQ-N因子分显著低于常模,EPQ-E、EPQ-L因子分显著高于常模(P均<0.01)。(2)EPQ-E、EPQ-L、成熟应对方式与SCL-90总分及各因子分均呈显著负相关P<0.01);不成熟性和混合性应对方式、状态-特质焦虑总分、EPQ-P、EPQ-N与SCL-90总分及各因子分呈显著正相关(P<0.01)。(3)对新兵SCL-90总分有显著影响因素由大到小依次为:EPQ-N、状态焦虑、退避、掩饰性、自责和社会支持利用度(P均<0.01)。结论 2009年新兵整体心理健康状况良好。新兵心理健康受个性、状态-特质焦虑、应对方式、社会支持等多因素影响。
Objective To quantitatively assess the mental health of recruits in 2009 and related factors in order to provide a scientific basis for the effective implementation in psychological intervention and psychological quality training for the recruits.Methods Symptom Checklist（SCL-90）,State-Trait Anxiety Inventory（STAI）,Coping Style Questionnaire,Eysenck Personality Questionnaire（EPQ）,and the Social Support Scale were used to test the mental state in 1104 recruits.Results（1） The total score and factor scores of SCL-90 in recruits were lower than those in the norm of recruits in 2000（P0.01）.The score of somatization was higher than that in military norm（in 2004）,while the score of depression,paranoid,horror,hostility and the total score of SCL-90 were lower than those in military norm （P0.01 or P0.05）.The factor scores of coping styles such as solving problem,seeking for help were higher（P0.01）,while self-blame,fantasy,avoidance,and rationalization were lower than military norm（P0.01）.The factor scores of state-trait anxiety in recruits were lower than those in national norm（P0.01）.The factor scores of EPQ-P,EPQ-N were lower while of EPQ-E,EPQ-L were higher than military norm（P0.01）.（2）Factor scores of EPQ-P,EPQ-N,mature coping style with the total score and factor scores of SCL-90 showed negative correlation（P0.01）;immature and mixed coping style,state-trait anxiety,EPQ-E,and EPQ-L showed positive correlation（P0.01）.（3）EPQ-N,state-trait anxiety,avoidance,concealment,self-blame and social support utilization ratio in decreasing order were the factors affecting the total score and factor scores of SCL-90（P0.01）.Conclusion Recruits in 2009 were in good mental health,which is related to the character,state-trait anxiety,coping style,and social support.
出处
《解放军预防医学杂志》
CAS
2010年第6期410-414,共5页
Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army
基金
成都军区优秀学科带头人培养基金项目(No.2008)
