摘要
目的了解湖州市农药中毒的危害现状，为农药中毒预防控制提供依据。方法将2006至2009年每年应用“中国疾病预防控制信息系统”的子系统“健康危害因素检测信息系统”所建立的农药中毒报告数据库导入Excel，进行汇总统计，使用SPSS12．0软件进行统计分析。结果2006至2009年该市共发生农药中毒2298例，其中生产性农药中毒588例，占全部病例的25．59％；死亡4例，病死率为0．68％；男性（458例，77．89％）多于女性（130例，22．11％）；具有明显的季节性，主要集中在7至9月；35至55岁和65岁以上为高发年龄。非生产性农药中毒1710例，占全部病列的74．41％；女性（952例，55．67％）多于男性（758例，44．33％）；35至65岁为高发年龄段；死亡112例，病死率为6．55％。有机磷农药是引起农药中毒的主要品种，尤以甲胺磷、敌敌畏和氧乐果（含乐果）为主，共占有机磷类中毒总数的79．98％。结论该市生产性农药中毒得到了有效的控制，非生产性农药中毒比例较高，应加强监管，有效预防和控制农药中毒的发生。
Objective To understand the situations of pesticide poisoning in Huzhou and take preventive strategy and measures against the pesticide poisoning. Methods Case reports between 2006 and 2009 in the data base of reporting system for occupational diseases were computed by Excel for windows and statistical significance by SPSS12.0. Results A total of 2298 patients were reported from 2006 to 2009.A- mong them, the incidence of occupational poisoing accounted for 25.59% （588 cases）, including 4 fatalities （fatality rate, 0.68%）. Male patients （458 cases, 77.89%） were more than fema] ones （ 130 cases, 22.11% ） in occupational pesticides poisoning. Summer and autumn were the most seasons in occupational pesticides poisoning occurring. The incidence of non-occupational pesticides poisoning accounted for 74.41% （1710 cases）, including 112 fatalities （fatality rate, 6.55%）. Femal patients （952 eases, 55.67%） were more than male ones （758 cases, 44.33%） in non-occupational pesticides poisoning. 15-55 years were the highest incidences a- mong non-occupational pesticides poisoning patients. Insecticides especially organophosphorus insecticides such as methamidophos, parathion, and omethoate comprised a higher proportion, accounting for 79.98% of the pesticides poisoning. Conclusion The incidence and the fatality rate of occupational pesticide poisoning were reduced in the city. However, more attention should be paied to non-occupational pesticides poisoning. To decrease the numbers of pesticide poisoning and the risks of death, the relevant departments should take pre- ventive strategy and measures against the pesticide poisoning.
出处
《中华劳动卫生职业病杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第1期53-55,共3页
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases
关键词
农药
中毒
流行病学研究
Pesticides
Poisoning
Epidemiologic studies
