摘要
目的了解浙江省2006年农药中毒的现状,探讨农药中毒发生的原因及特点,为进一步加强农药中毒的预防和管理提供科学依据。方法对浙江省2006年度报告的农药中毒2901例进行分析。结果2006年全省共报告农药中毒2901例,死亡182例,病死率6.27%。其中生产性农药中毒862例,男性多于女性,死亡5例;非生产性农药中毒2039例,女性多于男性,死亡177例。中毒患者年龄均以25岁以上为主。中毒主要发生在第3季度,占51.60%。中毒农药的品种以有机磷农药为主,占76.39%。结论农药中毒仍严重威胁着人民群众的生命安全,应采取加强个人防护、加大对农药的监管和有关科普知识宣传的力度,研制和推广使用高效低毒农药等措施,积极预防和减少农药中毒的发生。
Objective To investigate the status of pesticide poisoning of Zhejieng Province in 2006, and to discuss the causations and traits of it, in order to provide scientific ground for prevention and management of pesticide poisoning. Methods Pesticide poisoning patients of Zhejiang Province reported in 2006 were analyzed. Results 2901 cases with pesticide poisoning were reported in Zhejiang Province in 2006, with 182 cases died and the death rate was 6.27%. Among all these cases, 862 including 5 died cases were productive pesticide poisoning, which happed more often in male than in female; 2039 including 177 died cases were non-preductive pesticide poisoning, which happed more often in female than in male. The ages of pesticide poisoning patients were mostly over 25 yeats and the pesticide poisoning mostly took place in the third quarter of the year, accounting for S1.60% of the poisoning cases in the whole year. Organophosphoras pesticide was the main pesticide that caused the poisoning, accounting for 76.39% of the all. Conclusions Pesticide poisoning still threaten people＇s lire safety severely. So individual defending, supervision of pesticide, publicizing of related scientific knowledge should be strengthened, and efficient and low toxicity pesticides should be developed and promoted, as to prevent and reduce the incidence of pesticide poisoning.
出处
《浙江预防医学》
2007年第7期3-4,共2页
Zhejiang Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
农药
中毒
预防
Pesticide
poisoning
Prevention
