摘要
目的：探讨Ａｃｈｅｎｂａｃｈ儿童行为量表的结构效度和适用性。方法：对象为６５４例６～１１岁异常儿童，对行为问题项目采用方差极大正交旋转法进行主成分分析。结果：男孩组共提取７个因子，其中５个因子与美国原版相似，即攻击—违纪行为、多动—违抗、躯体主诉、退缩—社交问题、焦虑／抑郁，与原版量表相应因子的相关为０７２～０８７。女孩组也提取７个因子，其中４个：社交问题、焦虑抑郁—退缩、多动—违抗、躯体主诉，与原版相应因子的相关为０７３～０９２。结论：儿童行为问题总的表现形式在不同国度、不同文化背景下是基本一致的，ＣＢＣＬ可以用于我国儿童。
Objective:To explore construct validity and feasibility of adopting the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) in China.Methods:The CBCL were completed by parents of 654 children (427 boys and 227 girls) aged 6～11 as having behavior problems living in Hunan Province. Principal component analyses were performed on the Chinese children to examine the syndromes derived from the CBCL.Results:For both groups five of the seven syndrome showed cross-national correlation ranging from 0.72 to 0.92: Aggressive-Deliquent, Hyperactive-oppositional, Somatic Complaints,Withdrawn-Social Problems (boys only), Anxious/Depressed (boys only), Anxious/Depressed-Withdrawn (girls only) and Social Problems(girls only). However, the construct validity of the Thought Problems and Sex Problems was not supported. Some syndromes were not reported in the American samples, such as Stereotyped Acts, Self-center (for boys) and Temper (for girls).Conclusion:Cross-national similarities in the distribution of syndromes supported the use of the same syndrome scales by clinicians and researchers in the United States and China.
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSCD
1999年第2期70-73,共4页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
国家自然科学基金
关键词
儿童行为量表
症状
结构效度
Child Behavior Checklist, Syndromes, Factor analysis
