摘要
目的探讨抑郁症的人格和临床亚型,为预后及治疗方法的选择提供参考。方法对90例抑郁症患者进行明尼苏达多相人格测验(MMPI)测试,采用纪术茂等编制的MMPI-B自动分析系统进行统计分析。结果 1床量表显示:男女抑郁症患者得分最高量表为D;其中Hs、D、Hy、Pt的均分均大于60分,T分(年龄回归T)主要编码型为23/32;男女性患者的差异在于男性患者还伴有病态人格的高分,女性患者还伴男-女性化、社会内向的高分;2内容与附加量表显示:男女抑郁症患者MAS、DEP的均分均大于60分,Es得分均较低;3临床量表,内容量表、附加量表因子分析结果显示抑郁症患者可能具有抑制、动力缺乏型,激越型及以躯体症状为主的隐匿型3种临床亚型。结论抑郁症男、女患者的心理特征既有相同又有不同。
Objective To explore the personality types of patients sufferring from depressive disorder and the features of clinical subtypes of them,in order to help clinic diagnosis and treatment of depressive disorder.Methods A total of 90 cases of depressive disorder were tested with MMPI.MMPI-B auto-analysis system made by Ji Shumao was used to do statistic analysis.Result ①The average scores of Hs,D,Hy and Pt scales（males and females） in depressive disorder group were higher（〉60）;the highest scores in D scale.the two-point code of T scores was 23/32;the difference between male patients and female patients was that male patients showed high score on Pd while female patients showed high score on Mf,Si.②The content scales and additional scale showed that the average score of MAS and DEP was above 60 and that the score for Es was lower for both male and female patiets.③Factor analysis of clinical scale,content scales and additional scale showed that there might be three clinical subtypes of depressive disorder which were restrain/demoralization dimension,activation dimension and hiding dimension.Conclusion There are same psychological characteristics for male patients and female patients and there are different psychological characteristics for them.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2010年第11期1291-1294,共4页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
陕西省科学技术研究发展计划项目(2007K15-03)
