摘要
澳大利亚矿产资源丰富。近年来,随着开采规模的增大,澳大利亚的矿产资源开发,在水资源消耗、能源消耗上有所增加,同时也产生了大量酸性矿山废水和大气污染物。以2000～2001财年为例进行的计算表明,环境保护支出约占矿业总增加值的1%～1.5%。澳大利亚政府通过实施矿山环境保护和关闭规划、建立矿山关闭基金、加强矿山环境保护技术研究、实施矿山环境代价统计制度等手段来强化矿山环境保护。这些经验值得我国借鉴。
Australia is rich in mineral resources.In recent years,with the increasing of exploitation amount,water consumption and energy consumption are increasing year by year,accompanied with lots of AMD and atmospheric pollutants.A study on 2000～2001fiscal years showed that,environmental protection expenditure accounts for 1%～1.5%of mining value added.Australia strengthen mine environmental protection by implementation of environmental protection and mine closure planning,setting up mine closure fund,enhancing environmental protection technology,implementation of environmental costs statistical system and so on.These experiences are worth learning.
出处
《中国矿业》
北大核心
2010年第11期66-69,84,共5页
China Mining Magazine
关键词
矿产资源开发
矿山环境保护
环境代价
mineral resource exploitation
mine environment protection
environment cost
