摘要
任何一项技术都不是孤立的,技术的演化离不开技术生态。本文首先讨论了技术生态的内涵。接着,借鉴自然界生物之间的种群生态关系,把技术间的生态关系划分为:竞争、中性、合作、共生。在此基础上,进一步探讨了技术的协同演化机制,指出技术的演化不仅是单个技术的性能随时间的变化,更重要的是技术与技术、技术与环境的协同演化。从技术生态的角度研究技术协同演化机制,对技术管理、产品研发具有重要的借鉴指导意义。
Any technology never exist alone,and their evolution is connection with the certain technology ecology.Firstly,the basic connotation of technology ecology is discussed.Then,based on the various ecological relationships between nature＇s living beings,technologies＇ ecological relationships are divided into competition,neuter,cooperation and symbiosis.On the basis of these,co-evolution mechanisms of technology are exmined.Further more,this paper points out that the coevolution of technology and technology,and the coevolution of technology and environment are more important than the evolution of a single technology whose performance changes with time.Apparently,studying on the technology co-evolution mechanism from the perspective of the technology ecology provides an important reference and guidance for the technology management and product research.
出处
《自然辩证法研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第11期26-30,共5页
Studies in Dialectics of Nature
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(70772027)
新世纪人才支持计划(NCET-09-0865)
山东省自然科学基金资助项目(ZR2009HM008
ZR2009HQ005)
关键词
技术生态
技术演化
协同演化
technology ecology
technology evolution
co-evolution
