摘要
目的探讨医学生心理、躯体健康和学习生活压力状况及相关影响因素。方法采用自行设计调查表,对广东省广州市暨南大学医学院和国际学院临床专业538名学生进行身心健康和学习生活压力状况调查。结果一般健康问卷(GHQ-12)评分显示,有压力的医学生为64.9%。Logistic回归分析结果显示,总压力中除肌肉骨骼酸痛外的躯体不适和担心就业前景是医学生总压力的危险因素;每天运动61～90 min和国际学院全科医学专业是总压力的保护因素;Logistic回归结果显示,担心就业前景是医学生学习压力的危险因素;选择学习医学专业后健康生活方式和非大陆学生是医学生学习压力的保护因素。结论大部分医学生面临压力问题,对就业前景的担心是主要的压力源。
Objective To explore the mental health,physical health,study pressure,life pressure and their influencing factors among medical students.Methods The mental and physical health of 538 undergraduates majoring in clinical medi-cine in Medical College and International Institute of Ji＇nan University were investigated with a self-designed questionnaire.Results The score of the General Health Questionnaire showed that there were 64.9% of the students suffering from stress.Taking 61-90 minutes excercise every day was a protective factor for general stress（odds ratio[OR]= 0.23,P 0.05）.Physical discomfort except for musculoskeletal pain（OR = 1.66,P 0.05） and worrying about employment（OR =1.12,P 0.01） were risk factors of general stress.Compared with medical students majoring in clinical medicine,the total stress score of students majoring in general medicine were the lowest.Healthy lifestyle（OR = 0.84,P 0.01） and non-mainland student（OR = 0.47,P 0.01） were protective factors for study stress,while worrying about employment（OR =1.11,P 0.01） increased study stress.Conclusion A lot of medical students suffer from stress.Colleges and uni-versities should pay more attention to psychological stress of the medical students.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第11期1429-1430,共2页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金
广东省科技计划软科学研究项目(2009B070300052)
关键词
医学生
总压力
学习压力
影响因素
medical student
generall stress
study stress
influence factor
