摘要
【目的】探讨早期综合教育与保健服务对0～2岁婴幼儿营养状况的影响,以便提高本地区儿童保健水平,进一步促进儿童早期综合发展。【方法】162例正常足月新生儿(实验组80例和对照组82例)定期接受健康检查及保健指导至2岁。对实验组发放育儿资料、开办家长学校、参加早期教育、增加体检及喂养指导频率、定期进行营养膳食分析等综合指导。于出生后6月、12月、24月的分别对两组婴幼儿进行体重、身长和血红蛋白的测量。同时调查生后4月和6月母乳喂养情况。【结果】在6月龄实验组母乳喂养率、贫血发生率和超重发生率均与对照组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。此外,在12月龄实验组贫血发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。【结论】早期综合教育与保健服务能够提高母乳喂养率,减少贫血和超重的发生。
[Objective] To investigate influence of early comprehensive education and health care service on nutritional status of infants aged 0-2 years old as to improve the level of child health care in the city to promote early comprehensive development of the children. [Methods] 162 normal newborns were assigned to the experimental group （80 subjects） or the control group（82 subjects）,and were received regular physical examination and guidance of health care to 2 years old. All the infants in two groups were at the same time. The infants and parents in the experimental group also joined early edu- cation group actives, received more physical examination, more scientific feeding guidance, regular dietary survey and nutri- tion status evaluation, et al. At 6 months, 12 months, and 24 months, physical examinations and hemoglobin were performed on all infants in two groups. At same time, breastfeeding status were surveyed in 4 months and 6 months. [Results] There were significant differences in breastfeeding rate, incidence rates of overweight and anemia in 6 months between two groups （P〈0.05）, and the incidence rate of anemia in experimental group was significantly lower than that of control group in 12 months （P〈0.05） . [Conclusion] Early comprehensive education and health care service could pro- mote breastfeeding rate of the infants, reduce the incidence of overweight and anemia.
出处
《中国儿童保健杂志》
CAS
2010年第11期836-837,858,共3页
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
关键词
早期教育
母乳喂养
贫血
超重
婴幼儿
early education
breastfeeding
anemia
overweight
infant
