摘要
【目的】了解北京市6月内婴儿母乳喂养状况,分析其与婴儿体格发育的关系。【方法】以2005年北京市7岁以下儿童体格发育调查资料中全部6月内婴儿为研究对象,对母乳喂养信息和身长、体重测量值进行分析。【结果】1）4月内母乳喂养率87.6%,纯母乳喂养率57.4%,部分母乳喂养率30.3%,人工喂养率12.3%,4~6月分别为76.4%、13.5%、62.9%和23.6%;喂养方式城郊差异仍然存在;纯母乳喂养率较10年前下降。2）纯母乳喂养组1~4月婴儿的年龄别体重大于部分母乳喂养组,部分母乳喂养组高于人工喂养组。【结论】纯母乳喂养是北京市4月内婴儿喂养的主要方式,4~6月内婴儿多数采取了部分母乳喂养的方式;喂养方式与儿童早期体重有关联。
【Objective】 To understand the breastfeeding situation of under 6-month-old infants in Beijing,and analyze the relationship between the growth and development and breastfeeding of infants. 【Methods】 The data was from a survey on growth of children under 7 years old in Beijing in 2005.Under 6 months old infants were chosen for the analysis.The information about breastfeeding,length and weight of the infants were analyzed. 【Results】 1）The rates of breastfeeding,exclusive breastfeeding,breastfeeding partly and formula feeding were 87.6%,57.4%,30.3% and 12.3% for under 4 months infants respectively;They were 76.4%,13.5%,62.9% and 23.6% for 4 to 6 months old infants.The difference of breastfeeding behavior between urban and suburban residents was still existed.And exclusive breastfeeding rate was declined compared with the one in ten years ago.2）The weight of infants with exclusive breastfeeding was heavier than the children with breastfeeding partly.The weight of infants with breastfeeding partly was higher than the one with formula feeding infants. 【Conclusions】 Exclusive breastfeeding is dominant for infants under 4 months old in Beijing,while most of the 4 to 6 months old infants are fed by breastfeeding partly way.And the feeding way is related to the weight of the infants.
出处
《中国儿童保健杂志》
CAS
2010年第9期686-689,共4页
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
关键词
母乳喂养
体格发育
婴儿
breastfeeding
growth and development
infant
