摘要
通过对禄村社会变迁和传统体育流变的个案跟踪考察,从村落环境、社会结构、生产方式、生活方式、信仰体系等的转变入手,分析了村落变迁对村落传统体育的组织形式、活动过程与内容、信仰基础、参与活动的动机等的影响。发现每当村落社会发生变迁,甚至一次微小的社会变革,都会对传统体育产生巨大的影响。这种影响有的制约了其保存规模,有的主导了其发展路径,有的决定了其参与动机,还有的决定了其目标、意义和形式。因此,禄村传统体育发展的经验表明,传统体育发展形式取决于行为人的主观选择,传统体育的形式显示有时并不能决定其内容;传统体育的生存宝典是在保存其原始意义下,不断赋予其时代意义;是社会选择传统体育而不是传统体育选择社会,传统体育必须依附于社会、服务于社会,走综合化的发展道路,才能找到自身的生存空间。
Through the case study of social transition of the village Lu and traditional sports evolution, this paper, from the angle of village surroundings, society structure, producing ways and belief systems, analyzes the effect of village change on the organizing ways, processes of activities, belief foundation and motivation of participating the activities. It is found that each village society change, even a slight one, would bring great impact on traditional sports. Some impact controlled its developing direction, some determined its participating motivation, and others could decide its goal, significance and models. Therefore, it is concluded that traditional sports depends on subjective choice of individuals. It is society that chooses folk sports. Folk sports must be attached to society and serve the society and choose an integrated developing way in order to find its existing space.
出处
《体育科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第10期80-96,共17页
China Sport Science
基金
国家社会科学基金资助项目(07CTY004)
关键词
传统体育
社会变迁
村落
传承
traditional sports
social transition
village
inheritance
