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SNARC效应起源的实验研究 被引量：6

An Experimental Study on the Source of the SNARC Effect
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摘要 关于SNARC效应的起源这个重要问题一直存在分歧。本研究通过两个实验探讨SNARC效应的形成机制。结果发现:(1)无论是横向还是纵向学习条件下,都出现了SNARC效应。(2)只有延缓测试下才会出现SNARC效应,而且学习遍数越多效应越小。这有力证实了SNARC效应是后天学习和经验的结果,而且空间表象的策略在其中起重要作用。 The source of the SNARC effect is an important question which remains unresolved.This study explored the formation mechanism of SNARC through two experiments.The results showed that（1） There are significant SNARC effects in both horizontal and vertical learning conditions.（2） The SNARC effect was found only in a delayed test condition and became less powerful with more learning.These results indicated that the source of the SNARC effect is learning and experience,and the mapping strategy of spatial imaging played an important role in it.
作者 定险峰 靖桂芳 徐成
机构地区 华中师范大学心理学院
出处 《心理科学》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2010年第5期1258-1261,共4页 Journal of Psychological Science
关键词 SNARC效应 横向学习 纵向学习 心理数字线 SNARC effect horizontal learning vertical learning mental number line
分类号 B842 [哲学宗教—基础心理学]
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参考文献14

  • 1Dehaene S, Doupoux E Mehler J. Is numerical comparison digital? analogical and symbolic effects in two digit number comparison. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 1990,16 : 626 - 641.
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  • 3徐晓东,刘昌.数字的空间特性[J].心理科学进展,2006,14(6):851-858. 被引量：19
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二级参考文献35

  • 1刘 超,买晓琴,傅小兰.不同注意条件下的空间-数字反应编码联合效应[J].心理学报,2004,36(6):671-680. 被引量：44
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  • 9Keus I M,Schwarz W.Searching for the functional locus of the SNARC effect:Evidence for a response-related origin.Memory & Cognition,2005,33:681～695
  • 10Schwarz W,Keus I M.Moving the eyes along the mental number line:Comparing SNARC effects with saccadic and manual responses.Perception & Psychophysics,2004,66(4):651～664

共引文献18

同被引文献74

引证文献6

二级引证文献15

心理科学
2010年 第5期

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