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瑞芬太尼复合丙泊酚全凭静脉麻醉在妇科腹腔镜手术中的应用 被引量:11

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摘要 目的探讨瑞芬太尼复合丙泊酚全凭静脉麻醉用于妇科腹腔镜手术麻醉的临床效果。方法择期妇科腹腔镜手术患者64例,按随机数字表法分为2组,瑞芬太尼复合丙泊酚组(Ⅰ组)和芬太尼联合异氟烷组(Ⅱ组),每组32例。2组麻醉诱导采用咪达唑仑、芬太尼、丙泊酚、阿曲库铵;麻醉维持:Ⅰ组用持续微量泵输注瑞芬太尼0.2μg.kg^-1.min^-1和丙泊酚60μg.kg^-1.min^-1,手术结束前停止泵入;Ⅱ组用芬太尼0.01-0.02μg.kg^-1静脉注射,同时吸入1%-3%的异氟烷维持麻醉,术终停止吸入异氟烷。对2组麻醉前、气腹前、气腹后10 min和术毕时的血压、心率变化及术毕停药后患者自主呼吸恢复时间、呼之睁眼时间、拔管时间进行比较。结果Ⅱ组气腹后10 min的HR、SBP、DBP及术毕HR明显高于麻醉前及气腹前(P〈0.05);Ⅰ组术后恶心呕吐发生率明显低于Ⅱ组,术后睁眼时间、呼吸恢复时间、拔管时间均较Ⅱ组明显缩短(均P〈0.01)。结论在妇科腹腔镜手术中,瑞芬太尼复合丙泊酚全凭静脉麻醉比常规静吸复合麻醉效果满意,具有血流动力学稳定、苏醒快、术后不良反应率低且无室空气污染等优点。
出处 《实用临床医学(江西)》 CAS 2010年第9期48-49,共2页 Practical Clinical Medicine
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