摘要
【目的】 分析西部贫困地区儿童体格发育现状 ,探讨延长母乳喂养与儿童体格发育的关系。 【方法】 资料来源于“卫生部 联合国儿童基金会 1999～ 2 0 0 0年度综合项目县”的调查结果。该资料对 73 64名 3岁以下儿童的母亲进行了问卷调查并对儿童测量了身长和体重。 【结果】 被调查儿童总的低体重患病率为 2 0 .2 %,生长迟缓患病率为 2 5 .5 %;低体重患病率在 12～ 17个月时达峰值 ( 2 6.9%) ,生长迟缓患病率随月龄增加而呈迅速上升趋势 ,直至 3 6个月时达 3 8.9%。 1岁以上儿童中 ,断奶儿童的多种辅食添加率都好于未断奶儿童 ,断奶儿童的辅食添加频率好于未断奶儿童。 1岁以后 ,已断奶儿童的营养不良患病率明显低于未断奶儿童。 【结论】 延长母乳期喂养显示出与辅食添加的负相关、与体格发育的负相关 ,提示有可能存在延长母乳喂养→影响辅食添加→影响体格发育这样一种关系。
The situation of the child physical development and the relationship between the feeding and malnutrition were discussed in west poor areas of China . The data came from survey of“Ministry of health UNICEF 1999～2000 comprehensive program counties”. Survey included interview of mothers and measure of length & weight of children. The prolonged breastfeeding children had been given less complementary food than the weanlings.And physical development of weanlings was better than that of prolonged breastfeeding children. [Conclusion] The prolonged breastfeeding had a negative correlation with the growth of children.It suggested such a chain which was prolonged breastfeeding→less complementary food→more malnutrition.
出处
《中国儿童保健杂志》
CAS
2004年第1期1-4,共4页
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
基金
联合国儿童基金会综合项目县项目资助 (1 999)
关键词
母乳喂养
体格发育
营养不良
breast feeding
physical development
malnutrition
