摘要
本文运用主要矛盾与次要矛盾的哲学原理，对急诊临床工作中容易发生误诊误治的重点疾病进行了阐述。其中急诊内科需关注的疾病主要有急性心肌梗死、肺血管栓塞、缺血性肠病、急性中毒、急性胰腺炎、脑干梗死和腹型过敏性紫癜；急诊外科需关注的疾病主要有多发伤的漏诊、急腹症、感染性休克、玻璃异物、颈髓损伤及迟发性疾病等；并对意外猝死的主要病因进行了描述。这些疾病在鉴别诊断中占有重要位置，在急诊临床工作中应高度重视，以避免重大的医疗失误。
Used the principal and non- principal contradiction philosophy theory, this paper expounds the key diseases during the clinical practice for the emergency medicine. The key diseases in the emergency medicine includes acute myocardial infarction, pulmonary embolism, acute intestinal ischemia, acute poisoning, acute pancreatitis, brain stem infarction, and abdominal allergic purpura for the internal; and the multiple injury, acute abdomen, septic shock, foreign body of glass, and cervical medulla injury and the delayed complications for the surgery. The causes of unexpected sudden death are also described. These diseases are important for the differential diagnosis during the clinical practice for the emergency medicine.
出处
《中国急救医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第8期673-676,共4页
Chinese Journal of Critical Care Medicine
关键词
疾病
临床
急诊医学
Disease
Clinical practice
Emergency medicine
