摘要
目的综述国内外"十一五"以来航海医学研究现状和发展动态。方法采用情报调研方法 ,检索近5年来国内外该领域的文献,分析该学科领域的发展趋势及取得的新进展。结果近5年来,随着航海技术的不断进步,航海医学研究得到快速发展,在潜水生理学与医学、航海卫生勤务、航海救生与防护、航海心理、航海人机工效等方面取得了令人瞩目的成就。结论航海医学在海上救生设备与海难医学的研究、海洋药物的开发研究、海上"远程医学"等领域有了长足的进步,将为海军提供有力的保障。
Objective To review the research and development of nautical medicine both abroad and at home in the recent five years. Methods The research papers,reviews,reports and books both in Chinese and English concerning the nautical medicine were retrieved and searched,and the progresses,achievements and the development in this field were analyzed. Results The research in nautical medicine developed very rapidly as the improvement of the sailing technologies. Much achievement was made in recent five years in diving physiology and medicine,health services and medical prevention in maritime,search and rescue at sea,psychology of the mariners,and ergonomics in seafaring. Conclusion With much progress is in life saving appartues developments,disaster medicine at sea,research and development of marine drugs,and telemedicine at sea,the nautical medicine in China will support the Chinese Navy better in blue water.
出处
《解放军医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第8期909-911,共3页
Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
关键词
海军医学
潜水医学
军事医学
naval medicine
submarine medicine
military medicine
