摘要
目的:分析药物过敏性休克的相关因素。方法:回顾性调查(2008～2009)年中国知网中国期刊全文数据库收集的202例药源性过敏性休克的文献病例,并进行汇总分析。结果:过敏性休克的发生与性别、年龄无关;给药途径以静脉用药发生率最高占78.22%;在所有病例中,抗生素类药引起的病例数位居首位占39.63%,中药次之占14.85%;致过敏性休克死亡的药物病例数也是抗生素居首位;发生时间以速发型过敏性休克多见。结论:临床用药前一定要详细询问患者的过敏史,选择适宜的药物以及合理的给药途径,备好抢救设备,仔细观察患者用药后的反应,确保用药安全。
Objective：To analyze the related factor of drug-related anaphylactic shock. Methods： 202 cases of drug-induced anaphylactic shock in CNKI between 2008 and 2009 were reviewed retrospectively and conducted recta-analysis.Results： The occurrence of anaphylactic shock has nothing to do with sex and age; the shock induced by intravenous administration occupied the first place （78.22%）; the number of cases caused by antibiotic medicine among the first accounted for 39.63%, accounted for t4.85% followed by traditional Chinese medicine; most of the shock was immediate allergy type. Conclushion： To prompt the reasonable use of drug in clinical, and strengthen supervision, in order to reduce the incidence of ADR.
出处
《中国医药导刊》
2010年第6期1041-1042,1044,共3页
Chinese Journal of Medicinal Guide
关键词
药源性过敏性休克
文献分析
Drug-induced anaphylactic shock
Literature Analysis
