摘要
目的:调查分析我院门诊皮肤科婴幼儿湿疹2007年用药情况。方法:统计我院2007年1月至12月份0～3岁婴幼儿湿疹处方,针对药品用法、药品品种、用药金额、用药数量、用药人数及人均用药数量、人均费用进行分析。结果:共收集到处方569例。按给药途径分类主要以皮肤粘膜给药和口服给药为主。联合用药为临床主要用药方法,占90.68%。用药人数最多的依次为6101霜(乳膏基质一号)228例、复松霜(复方醋酸曲安奈德乳膏)188例、苯海拉明维B口服溶液169例,人均费用最少的依次为复松霜(复方醋酸曲安奈德乳膏)3.39元/人、振荡洗剂(氧化锌滑石粉洗剂)3.58元/人、苯海拉明维B口服溶液3.85元/人。结论:我院皮肤科门诊0～3岁婴幼儿湿疹患者给药途径以口服和外用为主,用药方法以联合用药为主,以医院自制制剂用药为主,处方金额较小,总体用药情况安全、经济、有效。
Objective： To investigate and analyze the medication for infantile eczema in outpatient dermatology department of our hospital in 2007. Methods： The infantile eczema （0-3 years old） prescriptions of outpatient from January 2007 to December 2007 were collected, then a comprehensive statistics and analysis about the status of using drugs（such as its usage, variety, amount, quantity, numbers of patients who use drugs, average drug quantity and average expense）was conducted. Results： Skin mucoca and oral administration were the main methods of administration in 569 collected prescriptions. Drug combination was the main（90.68%）method in the clinical application. The first three drugs which were used dominantly are 6101 cream（cream substrate No. 1）228 cases, combined triamcinolone cream 188 cases, diphenhydramine oral solution 169 cases. The average least expense are combined triamcinolone cream 3.39 yuan/person, oscillation lotions （Zine oxide and Talc powder lotion） 3.58 yuan/person, and diphenhydramine oral solution 3.85 yuan/person. Conclusion： The mainly routes of dermatology medications are oral administration and external application for the 0-3 years old patients with eczema in the outpatient of dermatology department in our hospital, and drug combination is the main methods in the clinical application. Self-produced preperations are the main species, also with less drug expense, and the general evaluation of drugs for infantile eczema is safe, economic and effective.
出处
《药品评价》
CAS
2010年第12期52-55,共4页
Drug Evaluation
关键词
婴幼儿湿疹
统计分析
药物使用
Infantile eczema
Statistics analysis
Drug utilization
