摘要
目的:分析在跨境婚姻人群中开展艾滋病健康教育的必要性及其形式,为今后在该人群中开展健康教育提供科学依据。方法:采用分层整群抽样的方法,在云南省腾冲县18个乡镇中,抽取13个乡镇的821户跨境婚姻家庭,进行社会学特征、艾滋病相关知识和健康教育形式需求的入户问卷调查。结果:跨境婚姻人群艾滋病知晓率低,仅为78.8%,并且对于艾滋病具体传播知识还存在模糊、错误的认知。在健康教育形式方面,80.1%的人群选择以电视作为传播媒介来开展艾滋病健康教育;其次,44.3%认同乡村医生作为艾滋病健康教育的主力军,为其开展宣传活动;而对于培训、讲座、文艺表演等方式,接受程度较低。结论:十分有必要在跨境婚姻人群中开展艾滋病健康教育。同时,应结合跨境婚姻人群特征,提供多样化且符合目标人群需求的健康教育。
Objective：In order to provide a scientific basis for health education of AIDS in the future,through analyzing the relevant for-ms of health education in AIDS among the population of cross-border marriages.Methods：In September 2009,the census of basic sociological situation of cross-border marriage family was carried out in Tengchong County,and 821 people who were randomly selected from the popula-tion of cross-border marriage had the AIDS-related questionnaires.Results：21.2% of the cross-border marriage population had not heard of AIDS.And in the rest of the population,there is low rate of AIDS related knowledge.In addition,80.1% of the people welcomed the TV trans-mission of information;.only 3.7% of the people welcomed training and course lectures.Conclusion：It is necessary to carry out health edu-cation in cross-border marriage population.In addition,health education should meet the needs of the population of cross-border marriages combined with features of population.
出处
《医学与社会》
2010年第7期19-21,共3页
Medicine and Society
基金
云南哲学社科重点课题<云南艾滋病应对的健康社会科学研究>研究成果
课题编号为2007JD-23
关键词
跨境婚姻
健康教育
艾滋病
Cross-border marriages
Health education
AIDS
