摘要
[目的]调查2009年初瑞丽市跨境婚姻人群的生存状况和艾滋病病毒感染率情况。[方法]利用流行病学调查方法,调查其人口学特征,并采集血样检测人群的艾滋病病毒感染率,采用描述性统计分析和卡方检验来分析数据。[结果]跨境婚姻涉及人数众多,其教育水平和经济能力较低,他们感染艾滋病病毒的机率要高于一般人群。[结论]跨境婚姻人群处于社会的边缘,必须加强艾滋病监管,在其结婚之初就应当提供艾滋病相关咨询服务和行为干预的支持,才能有效阻止艾滋病病毒在配偶间的传播。
Objective： To survey the living conditions and HIV infection among the cross-border couples until 2009 in Ruili city. Methods： Questionnaire and in-depth interview methods were used to survey psychological needs of 5403 cases of cross-border couples. Blood samples were also taken to test for HIV. The data were analyzed by means of descriptive statistics and chi-square statistics. Results： There are great numbers of trans-national marriages at Ruili. Because of low financial capability and poor educational background, they are more vulnerable to becoming infected with HIV/AIDS than general population. Conclusion： The cross-border couples are marginalized and highly vulnerable to HIV/AIDS. To curb the spread of HIV/AIDS in these spouses, the relevant counseling services and comprehensive behavioral interventions on HIV/AIDS among them should be developed when they get married.
出处
《卫生软科学》
2009年第4期473-476,共4页
Soft Science of Health
基金
国家专项调查和云南省第四轮全球基金/中英艾滋病项目经费资助
关键词
瑞丽
跨境婚姻
生存状况
艾滋病患病率
Ruili
cross-border marriage
survival conditions
HIV infection
