摘要
目的:估算2008年中国35岁及以上成人归因于吸烟的疾病经济负担。方法:运用流行病学公式计算基于吸烟率的吸烟归因分值,直接经济负担和间接经济负担。主要数据来源于第四次国家卫生服务调查和2008年中国卫生统计年鉴;结果:2008年35岁及以上成人归因于吸烟的经济负担共计22 695 309.7万元,占国内生产总值的0.90%。其中,直接经济负担为4 231 283.7万元,占18.6%;间接经济负担为18 464 026.0万元,占81.4%。用于治疗吸烟有关疾病费用共计3 937 741.2万元,占全国卫生总费用的3.5%。结论:吸烟给中国社会造成了巨大的经济负担,要减轻这个负担需要在未来采取更多更强有力的措施控制烟草危害。
Objective： To estimate the tobacco-attributable economic burden for persons 35 years old and above in China in 2008. Methods： The prevalence-based attributable-risk approach was used to estimate the economic burden of tobacco. The primary data source was the 2008 China National Health Services Survey ancl the China Statistics Yearbook 2008. Results： The estimated tobacco- attributable economic burden was 226 953.1 million yuan in 2008, accounting for 0.90% of the GDP in China. The direct and indirect tobacco-attributable economic burden was 42 312.8 and 184 640.3 million yuan respectively. The costs of treating tobacco-attributable diseases in 2008 accounted for 3.5% of the total expenditure on health （THE） in China. Conclusion： The smoking has imposed an obviously heavy burden on social economy. The stronger measures should be taken to lighten the burden.
出处
《中国卫生经济》
北大核心
2010年第7期75-78,共4页
Chinese Health Economics
