摘要
在雅斯贝斯的生存哲学中,自由不是人的一种经验属性,而是生存个体本身的可能性。自由实现于生存个体在当下的决断行为中,并在其中创造出自我的确定性。但生存的自由不是自足的,它必须汲取超越和权威的资源,以其普遍性的整合力量来制约选择的任意性。在这一过程中,自我的确定性能够熔铸各种外在的必然性,使得自身的存在与其生活经验相统一,从而获得坚实的自由和本真的生存。
In Karl Jaspers＇ existential philosophy,freedom is not the experiential attribute of humanity,but the essential possibility of Existenz itself.Freedom comes true in any individual existence resolution conduct in the historical situation,and through which the self-certainty is realized.However,the existential freedom is not self-sufficient,it must imbibe the resources of authority,in which the universal integration strength restricts one＇s subjective arbitrariness of resolution.In this process,the self certainty can introject variety of inevitability in outside world,which making the inherent self-being unify his life experience,and then the solid freedom and genuine existence can be fulfilled.
出处
《湘潭大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第3期149-152,共4页
Journal of Xiangtan University:Philosophy And Social Sciences
关键词
自由
生存
决断
确定性
权威
freedom
existence
resolution
certainty
authority
