摘要
十二经筋是中医经络系统的重要组成部分,与十二经脉关系紧密,在对经筋实质的研究中主要有肌肉说和神经说两种相互矛盾的观点。系统科学是相对于还原论的整体论科学,以系统结构的观点、控制的观点、信息的观点看待研究对象的功能和信息涌现机制。针对经筋理论解释的矛盾点,在系统科学思维的指导下,结合"易筋经"功法理论和实践体验,综合现代人体解剖学、运动生理学相关知识,定性地解读了经筋是由肌梭、肌腱以及韧带关节囊等具有张力本体感受性的线性组织功能连续而成的,具有形态、功能与感知信息相统一的人体有机系统组织。并细致分析了它的系统结构、功能性与肌肉间的互动关系、信息感受机制。最后还运用这一理论分析解答了中医经筋系统的循行规律、临床病症以及与精神的关系问题,都较好地说明了该理论解释的合理性、适用性、科学性。
Twelve jingjin （meridian sinew） is an important component of TCM meridian and collateral system,which is closely related to twelve meridian vessel.There are two contradictory opinions in the study on jingjin essential：muscle theory and nerve theory.System science is holism relative to reductionism,and it applied the views of systemic structure,controlling,information to study the emergency mechanism of subject＇s function and information.The paper indicated qualitatively that jingjin is an organic and systemic organization in human body,consisting of linear organizations consecutively with tension proprioceptive,such as muscle spindles,sinews,ligaments and joint capsules,which unites the figure,function and perceptual information.This opinion is based on the contradictory point in the interpretation of jingjin theory,thought of systemic science,theory and exercise of yijinjing qigong,modern human anatomy and sport physiology.The systemic structure,function,interactive relationship with muscle,and perceptual information mechanism of jingjin were analysed carefully.Finally,the paper answered the questions about the circulation laws and clinical symptoms of TCM jingjin system and the relationship between it and spirit based on the above opinion,and explained the rationality,applicability and scientificity of jingjin theory.
出处
《北京中医药大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第4期229-233,245,共6页
Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
关键词
经筋
易筋经
经络
系统科学
实质研究
jingjin （meridian sinew）
yijinjing
meridian and collateral
system scinece
study on essencial
