摘要
目的分析玉溪市2008年麻疹减毒活疫苗(MV)强化免疫的效果,总结经验,为玉溪市全面控制并加快消除麻疹:工作进程制定针对性的免疫策略提供依据。方法综合分析MV强化免疫现场接种、调查资料、评估报告及法定传染病报告资料。结果对辖区内8月龄～14周岁的儿童实施MV强化免疫434142人,报告接种率97.35%。县(区)为单位报告接种率在95%以上,分年龄段报告接种率在97%以上;快速评估接种率99.22%,以县(区)为单位不同年龄段评估接种率在95%以上。2008年12月1日—2009年5月31日,玉溪市共报告麻疹确诊病例17例,比上年同期减少9例,发病率下降了34.43%。结论玉溪市2008年MV强化免疫后麻疹发病率显著下降。开展麻疹强化免疫活动,能够在短期内实现大范围人群的免疫覆盖,控制并减少麻疹的发病,保证HV2剂次的常规免疫是控制乃至消除麻疹的基础,高质量的监测是关键。
[Objective]To analyze the effect of supplementary immunization of live attenuated measles virus vaccine （MV） in Yuxi city in 2008,summarize experience and provide the basis for making focused immunization strategy of measles control and elimination.[Methods]The data of MV field inoculation,investigation,evaluation report and notifiable disease reports were analyzed synthetically.[Results]434 142 children aged 8 months to 14 years in the area received MV supplementary immunization with the reported vaccination rate of 97.35%,and the reported vaccination rate of every county （district） and age stages was above 95% and 97% respectively.The immunization coverage rate of rapid evaluation was 99.22%,and that of different age stages of every county （district） was above 95%.From December 1,2008 to May 31,2009,17 measles confirmed cases were reported with decreasing year-on-year by 9 cases,and the incidence of measles decreased 34.43%.[Conclusion]After implementation of MV supplementary immunization,the incidence of measles decreased significantly in Yuxi city.The implementation of MV supplementary immunization can achieve immunization coverage among large crowd in a short period,control and reduce measles cases.Ensuring routine immunization of HV 2 dose is the base for measles control and elimination,and the surveillance with high quality is the key.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2010年第5期549-552,共4页
Occupation and Health
关键词
麻疹疫苗
强化免疫
效果评价
Measles vaccine
Supplementary immunization
Effect evaluation
