摘要
本文对上海某橡胶厂轮胎和胶鞋制造工人进行了23年(1973～1995)的随访调查,应用标化死亡率和病例-队列方法,旨在研究橡胶职业暴露与膀胱癌之间的关系。研究发现,男性工人中,炼胶、内胎、成型等工种的膀胱癌相对危险度升高,并独立于与膀胱癌可能的非职业危险因素。结论认为,本文证实橡胶制造过程与膀胱癌超额死亡之间的联系,并表明膀胱癌危险度增高主要为1970年前参加工作的男性工人,可能与暴露溶剂、芳香胺、滑石等有关。
A cohort of 1598 employees(934men,664 women)in a rubber factory in Shangnal have been followed up from 1973 to 1995,and their 23 years mortality experience is presented.We found elevated RR of bladder cancer for the three working groups of rubber milling,inner tyre and building in the male workers under control of non- occupational factors.These data suggest that the occupational exposures to solvent,aromatic amines and talc were the likely causal agents of the bladder cancer,excess mortality of which,was observed among the male workers who were employed before 1970 in the rubber factory under study.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
1998年第4期400-403,共4页
Modern Preventive Medicine
关键词
橡胶职业暴露
膀胱癌
病例-队列研究
Occupational exposure to rubber
Bladder cancer
Case-cohort analysis
