摘要
目的了解青岛市中小学校教师吸烟状况及控烟教学开展情况,为今后的干预工作提供参考依据。方法随机抽取青岛市12个区(市)的12所中学和12所小学的教学一线教师1134名进行问卷调查。结果青岛市中小学校教师现在吸烟率为12.4%,男性教师吸烟率为29.0%;县市(16.5%)明显高于市区(9.3%);61.9%和21.5%的教师所在的学校有完全或部分禁烟的规定,但仍有58.2%有时在上班时吸烟,50.4%有时在学生面前吸烟,60.2%在办公室里吸烟,11.7%在教室吸烟;学校控烟培训力度相对不足,教师仅19.7%接受过关于预防青少年吸烟的专业培训。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,是否接受过培训为最强的影响因子(OR=4.062)。结论应尽快完善学校禁烟立法,开展无烟学校创建,将控烟纳入到教学环节,加强学校尤其是农村地区学校教师的控烟培训。
Objective To explore the smoking status of primary and junior high school teachers and the situation of teaching activities on tobacco control,and to offer reference for the aftertime intervention work.Method The simple random sampling method was adopted to carry out questionnaire investigations among first-line teachers in 12 junior high schools and 12 primary schools of the 12 districts in Qingdao.Results The current smoking rate in primary and junior high school teachers of Qingdao was 12.4%,the rate in male teachers was 29.0%.In the county（16.5%） it was apparently higher than in the downtown（9.3%）;61.9% schools completely and 21.5% schools partly forbad smoking,but still 58.2% teachers sometimes smoked when working,50.4% sometimes facing students,60.2% in their offices,11.7% in the classroom.The training of tobacco control was relatively insufficient,only 19.7% teachers had accepted professional training on preventing teenagers from smoking.The multi-factors logistic regression analysis showed that training was the main factor（OR=4.062）.Conclusion Perfect lawmaking on forbidden smoking as soon as possible,establish no-smoking school,and take actions to bring smoke abatement into teaching activities.In the meantime smoke cessation training should be strengthened in whole schools particularly in the village regions.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2010年第3期273-275,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Health
关键词
吸烟
吸烟戒断
认知
态度
学生保健服务
Smoking
Tobacco use cessation
Cognition
Attitude
Student health services
